A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?
Family history.
BMI less than 25.
Hypocalcemia.
Diuretic use.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice a. Family history.
Choice A rationale:
Family history is a well-known risk factor for urolithiasis. If a close relative has had kidney stones, the likelihood of developing them increases due to genetic predispositions.
Choice B rationale:
A BMI less than 25 is generally considered normal or healthy weight and is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. In fact, obesity is more commonly linked to a higher risk of kidney stones.
Choice C rationale:
Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis. High calcium levels in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more often associated with the formation of kidney stones.
Choice D rationale:
Diuretic use can sometimes be associated with kidney stones, but it depends on the type of diuretic. Thiazide diuretics, for example, are often used to prevent calcium stones by reducing calcium excretion in the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin and is typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis due to its rapid onset of action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not recommended before administering eye drops as they can cause eye irritation.
Choice B rationale:
Chlorhexidine is recommended for hand hygiene when caring for immunosuppressed clients as it has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
Choice C rationale:
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Soap and water should be used instead.
Choice D rationale:
Artificial nails can harbor pathogens and are not recommended in healthcare settings.
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