A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for morphine 4 mg IM stat. The medication is dispensed in a 5 mg/mL prefilled syringe. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discard the excess medication with a second nurse as a witness.
Inject the prescribed dose and save the rest for a later use.
Dispose of the excess medication in the sharps container.
Give the full contents of the prefilled syringe.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Discarding excess medication with a witness is necessary as the medication cannot be saved or reused.
B. Morphine is a controlled substance, and administering a partial dose and saving the rest for later use may lead to potential errors, diversion, or contamination of the remaining medication.
C. While excess medication should be disposed of properly, it is not necessary to dispose of the entire in the sharp’s container. Only the container itself should go to the sharp’s container.
D. The nurse should not administer the full prescribed dose of morphine from the prefilled syringe as that is an overdose as it can lead to respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Carbamazepine is the drug of choice for managing trigeminal neuralgia pain. It is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of painful episodes associated with the condition.
A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and certain seizure disorders. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia pain.
B. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant medication used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and certain other conditions. It is not indicated for the management of trigeminal neuralgia pain.
D. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant medication commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is not indicated for the management of trigeminal neuralgia pain.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin, and if it becomes severe or persistent, the client should remove the patch and seek medical advice.
B. Nitroglycerin can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when changing positions. If the client experiences dizziness, lying down with feet elevated can help alleviate symptoms and prevent falls.
C. Nitroglycerin patches typically take about 30 to 45 minutes to begin working after application. This information helps the client understand the expected onset of action of the medication.
D. Nitroglycerin patches should be applied to a clean, hairless area of the skin, usually on the chest or upper arm, to ensure optimal absorption of the medication.
E. Nitroglycerin patches are typically worn for 12 to 14 hours at a time and then removed for a nitrate- free period to prevent tolerance. Following this schedule helps maintain the effectiveness of the medication.
F. To prevent skin irritation or tolerance to the medication, it is recommended to rotate the application site of the nitroglycerin patch with each new patch. This helps ensure consistent absorption and effectiveness of the medication.
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