A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin PO to a client who has an infection. The nurse checks the client's medical record and notes that the client has a severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Request a different medication from the provider

Administer the medication to the client.

Premedicate the client with diphenhydramine.

Request a different route of administration from the provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. There is no need for change of antibiotic as there is no cross-rectivity between macrolides and penicillins.
B. Given the client's severe allergy to penicillin, it would be safe to administer erythromycin, a macrolide, as there is no risk of cross-reactivity.
C. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine commonly used to treat allergic reactions, but premedicating the client with diphenhydramine is not necessary.
D. Changing the route of administration would not alter the risk of an allergic reaction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. One of the primary requirements of the iPledge program for sexually active females of childbearing potential is the use of two forms of contraception simultaneously, beginning one month before starting isotretinoin therapy, throughout therapy, and for one month after discontinuation of therapy. This is to ensure effective contraception and prevent pregnancy due to the teratogenic effects of isotretinoin.
A. While mammograms are important screening tests for breast cancer, they are not a requirement of the iPledge program for female clients receiving isotretinoin.
B. Papanicolaou (Pap) tests, which screen for cervical cancer, are not a requirement of the iPledge program. However, sexually active females of childbearing potential must have monthly pregnancy tests and must agree to use two forms of contraception simultaneously during isotretinoin therapy.
C. There is no requirement for clients to take a daily supplement of vitamin A prior to initiating isotretinoin therapy as part of the iPledge program.

A. Warfarin B. Hydrochlorothiazide C. Dicloxacillin D. Esomeprazole

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Garlic may potentiate the effects of warfarin, an anticoagulant medication. When taken together, garlic can increase the risk of bleeding due to its antiplatelet properties, potentially leading to an increased risk of bruising or bleeding episodes.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and edema. There is no known significant interaction between hydrochlorothiazide and garlic.
C. Dicloxacillin is an antibiotic medication from the penicillin class. There is no known significant interaction between dicloxacillin and garlic.
D. Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production. There is no known significant interaction between esomeprazole and garlic.

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A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin PO to a client who has an infection. The nurse checks the client's medical record and notes that the client has a severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the IPLEDGE program with a female client who has a new prescription for isotretinoin. The nurse should tell the client that which of the following is a requirement of the program?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who states she recently started taking garlic as an herbal supplement. The nurse should advise the client to stop taking garlic due to a potential reaction with which of the following client medications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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