A nurse is caring for a client who has a sealed radiation implant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give the dosimeter badge to the oncoming nurse at the end of the shift.
Limit family member visits to 30 min per day.
Remove soiled linens from the room after each change.
Apply a second pair of gloves before touching the client's implant if it dislodges.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Family visits should be limited to 30 minutes per day to minimize their exposure.
A It should be worn consistently by the nurse caring for the client with the radiation implant to monitor their radiation exposure. Giving it to the oncoming nurse at the end of the shift is not appropriate because it does not provide real-time monitoring of radiation exposure for the nurse during their shift.
C. Soiled linens should be kept in the room until the radioactive source is removed to prevent the spread of contamination
D. One should never touch it directly; instead, use long-handled forceps and place it in a lead-lined container for safe disposal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Urine ketones:
They are commonly present in DKA due to the breakdown of fats as an alternative energy source when insulin is insufficient. Ketones in urine are a hallmark sign of DKA.
Ketones may not be present in urine in HHS because insulin levels are sufficient to prevent excessive breakdown of fats. Therefore, urine ketones are more specific to DKA.
- Creatinine greater than expected reference range
DKA: In DKA, dehydration and electrolyte imbalances can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), resulting in elevated creatinine levels.
HHS: Elevated creatinine can also occur in HHS due to severe dehydration and reduced kidney perfusion.
- Blood glucose greater than expected reference range:
DKA: Extremely high blood glucose levels (typically >250 mg/dL) are a hallmark of DKA due to insulin deficiency and the resultant inability to transport glucose into cells for energy.
HHS: Similar to DKA, HHS is characterized by extremely high blood glucose levels (often >600 mg/dL). Therefore, elevated blood glucose levels are consistent with both DKA and HHS.
- Skin turgor
DKA: Decreased skin turgor is indicative of dehydration, which is common in DKA due to excessive urination (polyuria) and fluid loss.
HHS: Similarly, decreased skin turgor can also be seen in HHS due to profound dehydration caused by excessive hyperglycemia and osmotic diuresis.
- Blood pH greater than expected reference range
DKA: DKA is characterized by metabolic acidosis, leading to a decreased blood pH (<7.35). Therefore, a pH greater than expected reference range would not be typical for DKA.
HHS: HHS, on the other hand, is characterized by severe hyperglycemia without significant ketoacidosis. Patients with HHS can have a normal or even elevated blood pH (>7.45) due to compensation mechanisms and absence of significant acidosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This is often the nurse's top priority in the PACU. Anesthesia can depress respiratory function, leading to hypoventilation or airway obstruction. The nurse assesses respiratory rate, effort, oxygen saturation, and auscultates breath sounds to ensure adequate ventilation. Addressing any respiratory compromise promptly is crucial to prevent hypoxia or respiratory arrest.
A Assessing the surgical site is important to monitor for bleeding, infection, or any other complications related to the procedure. However, immediately after surgery, other assessments take precedence over this unless there is a specific concern like excessive bleeding or signs of infection.
C. Monitoring the client's level of consciousness is vital to detect any signs of neurological complications or delayed emergence from anesthesia. The nurse assesses orientation, responsiveness, and neurological signs to ensure the client is awakening appropriately from anesthesia.
D. Assessing pain is important as clients may experience discomfort after surgery. Pain can also affect respiratory function and overall recovery. However, it is typically assessed after ensuring respiratory status and consciousness are stable, as uncontrolled pain can be managed once immediate physiological concerns are addressed.
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