A nurse is assessing a client following the administration of an initial dose of captopril. Which of the following findings indicates an anaphylactic response?
Laryngeal edema
Fever
Hypertension
Arrhythmia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Laryngeal edema is a classic sign of anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It can lead to difficulty breathing and requires immediate medical attention. Anaphylaxis can occur with any medication, including captopril, especially on initial exposure.
Choice B reason: Fever is not typically a sign of anaphylaxis. While it can be a symptom of various infections or inflammatory processes, it is not indicative of an immediate hypersensitivity reaction.
Choice C reason: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a sign of anaphylaxis. In fact, during an anaphylactic reaction, blood pressure often drops significantly, a condition known as anaphylactic shock.
Choice D reason: Arrhythmia, or an irregular heartbeat, can be associated with various cardiac conditions but is not a specific indicator of anaphylaxis. While severe allergic reactions can affect heart rate, they are more likely to cause hypotension than arrhythmia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : Displaying a monthly calendar can help orient a client with Alzheimer's disease to the date and assist with maintaining a sense of time, which can be beneficial in managing cognitive impairment.
Choice B reason: Providing plenty of stimulation can be overwhelming for clients with Alzheimer's disease. A calm and predictable environment is usually more beneficial.
Choice C reason: Keeping the room dark at night can promote sleep, but it is not the only consideration. A nightlight or low-level lighting can prevent falls if the client needs to get up during the night.
Choice D reason: Providing structured activities can help fill the client's time and provide a sense of purpose, but it should be tailored to the individual's abilities and preferences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While requiring assistance with getting dressed is an important consideration in care planning, it is not the most immediate priority. The nurse should ensure that the client's basic needs are met, but this does not represent an acute medical concern.
Choice B reason: The client reporting numbness of the fingers of the left hand is the most urgent priority. Numbness can indicate neurovascular compromise or increased pressure within the cast, which could lead to further injury or complications such as compartment syndrome. Immediate assessment and intervention are required to prevent permanent damage.
Choice C reason: Itching of the left arm under the cast is a common complaint and can be uncomfortable for the client. However, it is not a priority over potential neurovascular compromise. The nurse can provide education on how to safely alleviate itching without compromising the integrity of the cast.
Choice D reason: Having a pillow under the left arm is part of proper positioning to reduce swelling and provide comfort. While it is a part of good nursing care, it is not a priority over signs of neurovascular compromise.
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