A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury.
Nurses' Notes 0600:
Adventitious lung sounds auscultated in lower lobes bilaterally. Spirometry encouraged. Cough productive for clear sputum.
1000:
Cough productive for clear sputum following incentive spirometry and coughing exercises. Face and neck flushed. Client reports headache.
Abdomen distended. Last bowel movement was 2 days ago with hard stool. Provider Prescriptions
Nifedipine 30 mg PO for blood pressure greater than 150/100 mm Hg and notify provider Acetaminophen 650 mg PO q4 hr PRN pain
For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
Administer nifedipine
Assess blood pressure every 15 min.
Perform suctioning.
Assess for urinary retention.
Place client in supine position.
Withhold pain medication for headache until other manifestations resolve.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Anticipated actions for the client include:
- A. Administer nifedipine.
- B. Assess blood pressure every 15 minutes.
- D. Assess for urinary retention.
Contraindicated actions for the client include:
- C. Perform suctioning (since there is no indication or information suggesting the need for suctioning).
- E. Place client in supine position (as it might worsen the symptoms).
- F. Withhold pain medication for headache until other manifestations resolve (it's important to address the headache promptly, especially if acetaminophen is prescribed for pain relief).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying sterile gloves when changing the ostomy pouch is essential for infection control. However, this is a standard practice and not specific to the client's condition. While important, it is not the priority instruction for a client with a new ostomy.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the provider if the stoma becomes pink and moist is crucial information for the client. A pink and moist stoma indicates good blood supply and healing, while changes in color or moisture might indicate complications. This instruction is essential for the client's ongoing care and to prevent potential complications, making choice B the correct answer.
Choice C rationale:
Emptying the ostomy pouch when it is half full is a general guideline to prevent leakage and maintain hygiene.
Choice D rationale:
Soaps with lotions or perfumes may interfere with the pouch seal or cause peristomal skin irritation. Rinse and dry well.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room is not specifically related to addressing auditory hallucinations.
B. Incorrect. Referring to hallucinations as if they are real can reinforce the client's delusions or hallucinations.
C. Incorrect. Avoiding eye contact can be perceived as dismissive or uninterested.
D. Correct. Asking the client directly about their hallucinations helps assess their content and severity, which is essential for developing an effective plan of care.
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