A nurse is caring for a client who has a stage-3 pressure ulcer that now has some granulating tissue. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the plan of care?
Massage reddened areas during dressing changes.
Apply a heat lamp twice a day.
Cleanse with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation.
Cleanse with povidone-iodine solution.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Massage reddened areas during dressing changes:
Massaging reddened or compromised skin can worsen tissue damage and increase the risk of further injury.
B. Apply a heat lamp twice a day:
Heat lamps are not recommended and may dry out the wound bed or burn healing tissue.
C. Cleanse with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation:
Normal saline is gentle and effective for cleaning granulating tissue without causing damage or cytotoxic effects.
D. Cleanse with povidone-iodine solution:
Povidone-iodine is cytotoxic and can impair wound healing, especially to new granulating tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Palpate the client’s pulse at the third intercostal space:
The apical pulse is at the fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line-not the third. The third is not standard for pulse assessment.
B. Ask the client to perform the Valsalva maneuver:
This can be used in arrhythmias like supraventricular tachycardia but is not appropriate for assessment of irregular rhythm.
C. Auscultate the client’s apical pulse:
This is the most accurate way to assess an irregular pulse, especially for one full minute.
D. Check the client’s heart rate for 30 sec:
When a rhythm is irregular, you must assess for a full minute, not 30 seconds.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Determine the client’s BP 1 min after each position change:
This is done after the initial supine BP is obtained. It is not the first action.
B. Assist the client into a standing position:
This comes after checking the BP while the client is supine and sitting. Standing without prior measurements is unsafe.
C. Check the blood pressure with the client in a supine position:
Orthostatic hypotension is diagnosed by comparing BP in different positions; the baseline (supine) is always assessed first.
D. Place the client in a sitting position:
Sitting comes after the supine measurement. It is not the first step.
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