A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Fidelity

Autonomy

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Beneficence:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.

B. Fidelity:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.

C. Autonomy:

This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.

D. Justice:

Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.

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Correct Answer is ["0.75"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer, you can use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

Volume=7.5 mg/10 mg/mL

Volume=0.75mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of morphine for the 7.5 mg subcutaneous dose, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

A. Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house. B. Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed. C. Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom. D. Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking. E. Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house.

Explanation: Nonskid slippers provide better traction and stability, reducing the risk of slipping.

B.Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed.

Explanation: Side rails can pose a risk of entrapment and may not prevent falls. The use of side rails is associated with safety concerns, and their use should be carefully evaluated.

C.Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom.

Explanation: A raised toilet seat makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up, reducing the risk of falls in the bathroom.

D.Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking.

Explanation: Medication reviews help identify drugs that may increase the risk of falls or interactions that could affect balance or cognitive function.

E.Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home.

Explanation: Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for older adults with mobility issues. It's safer to have clear, unobstructed pathways in the home.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 7.5 mg subcutaneous. Available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.75"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include to reduce the risk of a client fall? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from a wall outlet. After removing the client from the room, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interdisciplinary care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?

A nurse is reviewing documentation on a group of clients as part of a quality improvement initiative. Which of the following actions should the nurse document as decreasing the risk for skin breakdown?

A nurse is asked by the unit manager to provide input for the performance appraisal of an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A home health nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. The nurse should report which of the following clients to the case manager for findings consistent with elder abuse?

A nurse is preparing to administer ketorolac 30 mg IM for a loading dose. Available is ketorolac injection 15 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A nurse is accessing computerized data about a client recently transferred to a step-down unit. Which of the following forms should provide the nurse with the most comprehensive client information?