A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Fidelity

Autonomy

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Beneficence:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.

B. Fidelity:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.

C. Autonomy:

This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.

D. Justice:

Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To calculate the number of tablets the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:

Number of Tablets = Total Dose (mcg)/Dose per Tablet (mcg)

In this case:

Number of Tablets = 150 mcg/75 mcg/tablet

Number of Tablets=2

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of levothyroxine 75 mcg each to achieve the prescribed dose of 150 mcg, rounded to the nearest whole number.

Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate (mL/hr), you can use the following formula:

Infusion Rate (mL/hr)=Total Volume (mL)/Total Time (hr)

In this case:

Infusion Rate=1,800 mL/6 hr
Infusion Rate=300mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should ensure the IV pump is set to deliver 300 mL/hr for the 0.9% sodium chloride infusion over 6 hours, rounded to the nearest whole number.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 150 mcg PO. Available is levothyroxine 75 mcg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is to receive 0.9% sodium chloride 1,800 mL IV over 6 hr. The nurse should ensure the IV pump is set to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

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