A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at an increased risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Fluid volume deficit: The client is taking furosemide, a diuretic, which can lead to increased urine output and dehydration. Additionally, the client reports frequent watery diarrhea, further increasing the risk of fluid loss.
Hypokalemia: Furosemide can cause potassium loss through increased urinary excretion. Diarrhea can also lead to potassium depletion, putting the client at an increased risk for hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To calculate the manual IV infusion rate in drops per minute (gtt/min) when using microtubing, you can use the following formula: IV Drip Rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min). Since microtubing typically has a drop factor of 60 gtt/mL, and the nurse is looking to infuse 1L (1000 mL) of solution at a rate of 100 mL/hr, the time to infuse 100 mL would be 60 minutes. Plugging these values into the formula gives: IV Drip Rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min, which simplifies to 100 gtt/min. Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 100 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oral hypoglycemics are not appropriate for managing DKA, as immediate and effective control of blood glucose levels is required through IV insulin.
B. Dextrose solutions are not initially indicated, as they could elevate blood glucose further. Dextrose may be considered once blood glucose reaches a safer level (around 250 mg/dL).
C. Glucocorticoids can increase blood glucose levels, so they are contraindicated in DKA management.
D. 0.9% sodium chloride IV bolus is essential to address dehydration commonly seen in DKA due to osmotic diuresis and to restore blood volume.
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