A nurse is caring for a client who has acute appendicitis and speaks a different language than the nurse. The client is scheduled to undergo an appendectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Show the client pictures that illustrate the surgery.
Provide the client with written information in the client's primary language
Provide the client with a professional interpreter to explain the surgery
Ask a member of the client's family to discuss the surgery with the client.
Ask the client if they understand the risks of the surgery
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Show the client pictures that illustrate the surgery: Visual aids can help bridge language barriers by providing a clear understanding of complex procedures. Pictures can reinforce verbal explanations and improve the client's ability to comprehend the surgical process, especially when language proficiency is limited.
B. Provide the client with written information in the client's primary language: Providing written materials in the client's native language ensures that the client has access to accurate, understandable information. This supports informed consent and allows the client to review the details at their own pace, enhancing comprehension.
C. Provide the client with a professional interpreter to explain the surgery: Using a professional medical interpreter is crucial for accurately conveying medical information. It ensures the client fully understands the procedure, risks, and benefits, which is necessary for informed consent and legal protection of client rights.
D. Ask a member of the client's family to discuss the surgery with the client: Family members should not be used as interpreters because they may lack medical knowledge and can introduce bias or inaccuracies. Relying on family could compromise the client's understanding and confidentiality.
E. Ask the client if they understand the risks of the surgery: Simply asking if the client understands without first ensuring effective communication through appropriate language services does not guarantee true understanding. The nurse must first use proper communication tools, like an interpreter or translated materials.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reviewing the results of the client's chlamydia screening with their parents, without the client's consent: Sexual health information, including STI screenings, is protected by confidentiality laws even for minors in many regions. Disclosing such sensitive information without the client's consent breaches confidentiality and can undermine trust between the adolescent and healthcare providers.
B. Reviewing the results of the client's celiac screening with their parents, without the client's consent: Celiac screening relates to general medical conditions and nutritional health, which are typically shared with parents of minors unless otherwise restricted. This does not generally breach confidentiality because it is not considered sensitive under adolescent health privacy laws.
C. Reviewing the results of the client's complete blood count (CBC) with their parents, without the client's consent: A CBC is a routine diagnostic test that checks general health indicators such as anemia or infection. Discussing these results with parents, especially for minors, is standard practice and does not usually violate confidentiality.
D. Reviewing the results of the client's urinalysis with their parents, without the client's consent: Urinalysis results typically assess general health or identify infections, which are standard to share with parents in the care of minors. This action would not be considered as a breach of confidentiality unless it revealed sensitive information like substance use without consent.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
- Lung assessment: The client's lungs are clear bilaterally with no signs of respiratory distress or abnormal breath sounds. There is no indication of pulmonary complications, so no further immediate action is needed regarding the lung assessment.
- Vertigo: Vertigo is a common complication following a stapedectomy due to disturbance of the inner ear structures. However, it still requires monitoring because severe or worsening vertigo can increase the risk of falls and indicate inner ear trauma or dysfunction.
- Facial nerve assessment: The presence of left facial droop and asymmetrical smile indicates possible injury to the facial nerve during surgery. This finding is abnormal and requires immediate provider notification for further neurological evaluation and management.
- Pain rating: A pain rating of 5 out of 10 is moderate and, following ear surgery, it should be addressed. Proper pain control is important not only for comfort but also to reduce the risk of increased intracranial pressure from straining or agitation.
- Diminished hearing: Some decrease in hearing can occur temporarily after a stapedectomy due to packing or swelling, but it still needs further monitoring. Persistent or worsening hearing loss could suggest a surgical complication, such as prosthesis dislocation.
- Pupils: The pupils are equal, smaller postoperatively but still reactive to light, which is expected following anesthesia and is not concerning. No immediate intervention is necessary based on pupil assessment findings.
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