A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

After notifying the provider, the nurse should first

______

and then

_______

• emotional lability: The client’s sudden and intense shifts in mood, such as calling the nurse "horrible" and then later saying the nurse is "the best," are classic signs of emotional lability. This rapid mood instability is a hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder and reflects difficulties regulating emotions.
• increased heart rate: An increased heart rate is a physiological response often linked to anxiety, panic, or substance use but is not a defining characteristic of borderline personality disorder. It does not directly represent a core emotional or relational disturbance seen in this disorder.
• elevated body temperature: Elevated body temperature is a physical finding associated with infection, inflammation, or drug reactions. It is not a behavioral or psychological symptom related to borderline personality disorder.
• tactile hallucinations: Tactile hallucinations, such as feeling sensations that are not there, are associated with psychotic disorders or substance intoxication rather than borderline personality disorder. They are not characteristic features of this condition.
• fear of abandonment: Individuals with borderline personality disorder have a profound fear of abandonment, whether real or perceived. This fear often leads to intense emotional reactions and unstable interpersonal relationships, as seen in the client’s extreme reactions toward the nurse.

A. "Let's review hormonal contraceptives first": Redirecting the conversation to hormonal contraceptives ignores the client’s expressed preference. Effective communication involves respecting client choices and supporting informed decision-making rather than pushing alternative methods first.

B. "I will provide you with more information about this": This response supports the client’s autonomy by offering information tailored to their expressed interest. Providing education about natural family planning, including techniques and effectiveness, allows the client to make an informed and empowered decision.

C. "Have you considered other alternatives": While exploring options is sometimes appropriate, immediately questioning the client's choice may feel dismissive. It is important to first respect and address the client's initial interest before introducing other possibilities if needed.

D. "Natural family planning is not beneficial for everyone.": Although this statement may be true in some cases, it is not an appropriate initial response. It risks discouraging the client prematurely rather than fostering an open, supportive discussion about how to use natural family planning effectively.