A nurse is caring for a client who has an abruptio placentae. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

First trimester bleeding

Severe abdominal pain

Nausea

Delayed menses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. First trimester bleeding. Abruptio placentae typically occurs in the third trimester, not the first. First trimester bleeding is more commonly associated with miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
B. Severe abdominal pain. Abruptio placentae involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, often leading to sudden, severe abdominal pain and possibly vaginal bleeding. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.
C. Nausea. While nausea can occur during pregnancy, it is not a hallmark symptom of abruptio placentae and does not assist in differentiating it from other complications.
D. Delayed menses. Delayed menses may indicate early pregnancy, but it is not related to abruptio placentae, which occurs later in pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Candidiasis. This is a common fungal infection, often caused by Candida albicans. It is not a reportable disease to public health authorities because it is not typically considered a public health threat.
B. Chlamydia. Chlamydia is a nationally notifiable infectious disease due to its high prevalence and potential for serious complications such as infertility. Providers are required to report it to the state health department to aid in public health surveillance and control efforts.
C. Herpes simplex virus. While herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection, it is not currently on the national notifiable disease list and is not required to be routinely reported to public health agencies.
D. Human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is widespread and associated with cervical cancer, but routine HPV infection is not reportable. However, certain types of cancer caused by HPV may be included in cancer registries.

A. Wear loose-firing clothing. B. Return in two weeks for a follow-up MRI. C. Expect to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks D. Resume tub baths and swimming after 24 hr

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wear loose-fitting clothing. After ICD implantation, the site may be sore or swollen, and tight clothing can cause irritation or pressure. Loose-fitting clothes help protect the incision and device, reducing discomfort and risk of complications.
B. Return in two weeks for a follow-up MRI. Most implantable cardioverter/defibrillators are not MRI-compatible unless specifically labeled as such. MRI exposure can interfere with device function and is generally avoided unless approved by a cardiologist.
C. Expect to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks. The purpose of an ICD is to monitor and correct life-threatening arrhythmias, not to increase the heart rate. A rapid pulse is not expected and may indicate a complication requiring immediate evaluation.
D. Resume tub baths and swimming after 24 hr. Immersing the incision site in water within the first few weeks post-op increases the risk of infection. The client should avoid soaking the incision until it is fully healed, typically 1 to 2 weeks post-procedure.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an abruptio placentae. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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