A nurse is caring for a client who has an abruptio placentae. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
First trimester bleeding
Nausea
Delayed menses
Severe abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. First trimester bleeding: Abruptio placentae typically occurs in the third trimester, not the first. First trimester bleeding is more commonly associated with conditions like miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
B. Nausea: Nausea is a non-specific symptom of pregnancy and not a hallmark of abruptio placentae. It does not help distinguish this condition from other obstetric complications.
C. Delayed menses: Delayed menses is an early sign of pregnancy, not a finding related to abruptio placentae. It occurs long before the placenta forms and has no diagnostic value in placental abruption.
D. Severe abdominal pain: Abruptio placentae involves premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, leading to intense, persistent abdominal pain, uterine tenderness, and often vaginal bleeding. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Place the oxygen tank away from curtains or drapes: Oxygen supports combustion, so tanks must be kept away from flammable materials such as curtains or drapes. This placement reduces fire risk and ensures safe home oxygen use.
B. Store the oxygen tank wrench in a locked cabinet: The tank wrench should remain attached to or easily accessible near the tank for emergency shut-off. Locking it away could delay quick responses during equipment malfunction or fire hazards.
C. Ensure that the client checks the gauge weekly: Oxygen tank levels should be checked daily to prevent running out unexpectedly. Waiting a week between checks increases the risk of the tank depleting before a refill is arranged.
D. Have the client store smaller tanks under his bed: Storing tanks under the bed poses a fire hazard due to limited ventilation and proximity to bedding. Oxygen tanks should be stored upright in a secure, well-ventilated area away from heat sources.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fentanyl: Fentanyl is a potent opioid typically reserved for severe, acute, or chronic pain such as in surgical or cancer-related conditions. It is not commonly used for moderate pain in stable orthopedic cases like a simple fracture.
B. Aspirin: Aspirin is a mild analgesic and anti-inflammatory. It may help with mild pain but is inadequate for moderate pain rated 7/10. Additionally, its antiplatelet effects can increase bleeding risk, especially post-trauma.
C. Hydrocodone: Hydrocodone is an opioid analgesic appropriate for managing moderate to severe pain, such as that caused by a fracture. It is commonly used in combination with acetaminophen and is suitable for a pain rating of 7/10.
D. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is effective for mild to moderate pain but may not provide sufficient relief for pain rated at 7/10. It is often used adjunctively but would not be the primary choice in this scenario.
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