A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?
Autonomy
Fidelity
Veracity
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Autonomy: Respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions, including the refusal of a protein and calorie supplement, demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and responsibilities, but this scenario focuses on the client’s decision-making rights rather than the nurse’s loyalty.
C. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling, which is not directly related to the client refusing the supplement.
D. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest, but forcing treatment would conflict with respecting autonomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Use written communication to supplement verbal instructions and ensure the client understands the information." Written communication supports understanding, especially when hearing impairment may limit verbal communication.
B. "Use gestures and non-verbal cues only, without speaking, as the client is able to read lips effectively." Lip reading alone is insufficient for most hearing-impaired clients. Combining gestures, speech, and written communication is more effective.
C. "Avoid standing in front of the client while speaking." Standing in front of the client is crucial to ensure visibility for lip-reading or interpreting gestures.
D. "Speak loudly and slowly to the client to ensure they can hear you clearly." Speaking too loudly may distort sounds, and slow speech does not always enhance comprehension. Instead, normal tone and clear enunciation are recommended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Designing and delivering educational sessions on healthy lifestyle choices and preventive measures to the community. This reflects the nurse's role in promoting health and preventing disease on a community-wide level.
B. Focusing solely on treating acute health issues as they arise within the community. Addressing acute issues is reactive and does not promote long-term health improvement.
C. Providing one-on-one medical treatment for community members who are currently experiencing chronic disease symptoms. While valuable, this action focuses on individuals rather than addressing community-wide prevention.
D. Conducting individual health screenings and providing personalized counseling for each participant. Screenings and counseling are important but do not reflect broader community-level education efforts.
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