A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?
Autonomy
Fidelity
Veracity
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Autonomy: Respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions, including the refusal of a protein and calorie supplement, demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and responsibilities, but this scenario focuses on the client’s decision-making rights rather than the nurse’s loyalty.
C. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling, which is not directly related to the client refusing the supplement.
D. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest, but forcing treatment would conflict with respecting autonomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. "Meditation is a complementary therapy that focuses on the use of medications to reduce stress." Meditation is a mind-body practice focused on relaxation and mindfulness, not medications.
B. "Integrative therapies are often used as a substitute for conventional medical treatments." Integrative therapies complement conventional treatments, not replace them.
C. "Yoga can be considered a complementary therapy that combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques." Yoga is widely recognized as a complementary therapy that promotes physical and mental well-being.
D. "Complementary therapies are used alongside conventional treatments to improve overall well-being." This describes the primary purpose of complementary therapies in healthcare.
E. "Acupuncture is a type of complementary therapy that involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body." Acupuncture is a well-established complementary therapy in managing pain and other conditions.
F. "Herbal supplements can interact with prescription medications, potentially leading to adverse effects." This is an important consideration for client safety in complementary therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Observe the patient's facial expressions and body language for signs of discomfort: While observation is important, it doesn't provide a complete picture of the client's pain experience and may not capture all aspects, such as intensity or location.
B. Measure the patient's vital signs and note any changes: Vital signs are important but can be nonspecific indicators of pain and are not as reliable for assessing pain intensity or quality.
C. Review the patient's medical history for past pain management interventions and their outcomes: While this is useful, it does not directly address the client's current pain experience.
D. Ask the patient to describe the pain using a pain scale and provide details about its location, duration, and intensity. A comprehensive pain assessment requires the client's self-report to fully understand the pain's characteristics. A pain scale (e.g., 0-10) helps quantify the intensity, and asking about its location, duration, and type allows for a thorough understanding of the pain's impact.
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