A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?

Autonomy

Fidelity

Veracity

Beneficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Autonomy: Respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions, including the refusal of a protein and calorie supplement, demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy.

B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and responsibilities, but this scenario focuses on the client’s decision-making rights rather than the nurse’s loyalty.

C. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling, which is not directly related to the client refusing the supplement.

D. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest, but forcing treatment would conflict with respecting autonomy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Aggravating and alleviating factors: The patient has not identified any factors that worsen or relieve the pain.

B. Exacerbation, with associated signs and symptoms: There is no indication of exacerbating factors or associated symptoms in this description.

C. Intensity, temporal characteristics, and functional impact: The intensity (e.g., 1-10 scale), temporal characteristics (pattern over time), or functional impact on daily activities were not mentioned.

D. Location, quality, and duration. The patient described: Location: The foot and calf. Quality: "Feels like it is on fire" (neuropathic pain). Duration: Pain began yesterday.

A. "I will only take my medications when I remember, as long as I don't have any symptoms." B. "I will avoid discussing my symptoms with my healthcare provider unless they become severe." C. "I will follow the treatment plan exactly as prescribed, even if I start to feel better before the treatment is complete." D. "I will seek immediate medical attention for any new or worsening symptoms, even if they seem minor."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will only take my medications when I remember, as long as I don't have any symptoms.": Inconsistent medication adherence, especially for chronic conditions, can lead to poor control and complications.

B. "I will avoid discussing my symptoms with my healthcare provider unless they become severe.": Early reporting of symptoms is critical for timely intervention and adjustment of the treatment plan.

C. "I will follow the treatment plan exactly as prescribed, even if I start to feel better before the treatment is complete." Adherence to the prescribed treatment plan ensures effective management of chronic conditions and prevents complications or relapse. Stopping treatment prematurely, even when symptoms improve, can lead to worsening conditions or incomplete recovery.

D. "I will seek immediate medical attention for any new or worsening symptoms, even if they seem minor.": While seeking attention for worsening symptoms is important, interpreting all minor changes as emergencies may lead to unnecessary healthcare utilization.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 49-year-old patient who reports pain in the foot that moves up along the calf says, "My left foot feels like it is on fire." The patient reports that the pain started yesterday, and they have no prior history of injury or falls. Which components of pain assessment has the patient reported?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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