A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who speaks limited English and is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse plan to use when selecting written educational materials for the client? (Select all that apply.)
Use materials written in the client's spoken language.
Choose materials that include culturally relevant information and examples.
Use materials written at a twelve-grade level.
Use pictures.
Provide a variety of educational materials.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Use materials written in the client's spoken language. Providing information in the client's preferred language ensures understanding and facilitates informed decision-making.
B. Choose materials that include culturally relevant information and examples. Cultural relevance helps the client relate to and understand the information in a meaningful way.
C. Use materials written at a twelve-grade level: Educational materials should generally be written at a 5th to 6th-grade reading level to ensure accessibility for a broad audience.
D. Use pictures. Pictures can enhance comprehension by providing visual aids, especially for clients with limited language proficiency.
E. Provide a variety of educational materials. Offering materials in multiple formats (e.g., written, visual, or video) accommodates different learning preferences.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I promise I won't tell anyone about this." This is incorrect because nurses are mandated reporters and must report abuse to appropriate authorities. Promising confidentiality is misleading and violates legal obligations.
B. "Your family is bad for doing this to you." Making judgmental statements about the family can hinder the therapeutic relationship and may increase the child’s stress or feelings of loyalty conflict.
C. "Let's discuss what happened with your family here." Discussing abuse in the presence of the family may put the child at risk for retaliation and discourage open communication.
D. "It is not your fault that this happened." This statement reassures the child and helps mitigate feelings of guilt or shame that are common in abuse victims. It is supportive, nonjudgmental, and developmentally appropriate, fostering trust and safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encourage visitors throughout the day: Increased visitor interactions may worsen sensory overload by adding more stimuli.
B. Provide the client with earplugs. Earplugs help reduce environmental noise and sensory input, addressing the client's sensory overload and promoting rest and comfort.
C. Spread client care activities throughout the shift: Consolidating care activities, rather than spreading them out, minimizes interruptions and helps reduce sensory input.
D. Keep the door to the client's room open: Keeping the door open can increase noise and stimuli, exacerbating sensory overload.
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