A nurse is caring for a client who has an oral temperature of 39.5°C (103.1°F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove excess clothing from the client.
Restrict the client's fluid intake.
Place a warming blanket over the client.
increase the temperature in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is A
A: This helps reduce body temperature by increasing heat loss through evaporation and radiation. Removing layers allows the body’s natural cooling mechanisms to function more effectively.
B: This would be inappropriate because adequate hydration is crucial for a febrile patient to help regulate body temperature and prevent dehydration.
C: This would be counterproductive as it would add heat to the body instead of helping to lower the body temperature.
D: Increasing the room temperature would worsen the situation by making the environment warmer, which would hinder the body's ability to cool down naturally.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Due to age-related reductions in gastrointestinal muscle efficiency, which slows the digestive process and can lead to increased water absorption from stool.
B: Overstates the issue, not all elderly patients experience difficulties, and it does not account for individual variability or other influencing factors like diet and medication.
C: Misrepresents the frequency and reasons for laxative use among the elderly, not all of whom misuse these medications.
D: While changes in rectal sphincter elasticity can affect some elderly individuals, it is less commonly a direct cause of constipation compared to decreased peristalsis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased plasma volume might cause overall weak pulses but would unlikely cause an absent pulse specifically localized in one or more extremities. Decreased plasma volume generally affects circulation systemically, not selectively in certain limbs.
B. Problems with the heart's electrical conduction system primarily affect the rhythm and rate of the heart but do not directly cause absent pulses in extremities. These issues lead to irregular or abnormal heartbeats, not localized absence of pulses.
C. Shock can result in weak or thready pulses due to poor blood flow, but shock alone would not typically cause a pulse to be completely absent in one extremity while present in others. Shock affects the circulatory system as a whole.
D. A blockage of blood flow is the most likely cause of an absent pulse in one or more extremities. This could be due to atherosclerosis, embolism, or thrombosis, which can obstruct blood flow in specific areas, leading to no detectable pulse in those extremities.
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