When performing a thorough physical assessment on a patient, the licensed practical nurse (LPN) begins collecting primary data. An example of primary data is that
The patient's daughter appears anxious about the patient's hospitalization.
The patient reports a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
The patient's spouse reports the patient has difficulty sleeping.
The patient's caregiver complains of feeling overwhelmed.
The Correct Answer is B
A: The daughter's anxiety is secondary information and not directly related to the patient's health status.
B: The patient's self-reported medical history is primary data as it comes directly from the patient and provides essential information for the assessment.
C: The spouse's report of the patient's difficulty sleeping is secondary information and not directly observed or reported by the patient.
D: The caregiver's complaint is secondary information and does not provide direct insight into the patient's health status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Bradycardia is typically not associated with acute pain; instead, pain usually triggers a sympathetic response, leading to tachycardia.
B: Hypoglycemia has no direct correlation with acute pain levels.
C: Pain tends to increase, not decrease, the respiratory rate due to stress and increased metabolic demand.
D: Acute pain can lead to elevated blood pressure as part of the body's stress response, which includes activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased plasma volume might cause overall weak pulses but would unlikely cause an absent pulse specifically localized in one or more extremities. Decreased plasma volume generally affects circulation systemically, not selectively in certain limbs.
B. Problems with the heart's electrical conduction system primarily affect the rhythm and rate of the heart but do not directly cause absent pulses in extremities. These issues lead to irregular or abnormal heartbeats, not localized absence of pulses.
C. Shock can result in weak or thready pulses due to poor blood flow, but shock alone would not typically cause a pulse to be completely absent in one extremity while present in others. Shock affects the circulatory system as a whole.
D. A blockage of blood flow is the most likely cause of an absent pulse in one or more extremities. This could be due to atherosclerosis, embolism, or thrombosis, which can obstruct blood flow in specific areas, leading to no detectable pulse in those extremities.
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