A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse expect?
Hematuria
Urinary retention
Confusion
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hematuria is a common symptom in polycystic kidney disease due to cyst rupture and bleeding within the kidneys.
B. Urinary retention is not typically a primary symptom of PKD.
C. Confusion is not a hallmark symptom of PKD, though it may occur in severe cases of kidney failure.
D. Hypotension is not a typical finding in PKD; clients may develop hypertension due to kidney dysfunction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A bleeding ulcer is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Hypertension can be a consequence of glomerulonephritis, but it is not the primary cause.
C. Fungal infections are not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.
D. A recent streptococcal infection, particularly throat or skin infections, is often linked to the development of acute glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking cyclosporine long-term is standard for preventing organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients.
B. Engaging in high-contact sports like football is not advisable immediately post-transplant due to the risk of injury and compromised immunity.
C. Frequent lab monitoring is necessary to assess for complications such as infection, organ rejection, and medication side effects.
D. Monitoring fluid status through daily weights is essential to detect fluid retention or dehydration.
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