A nurse is caring for a client who has been in labor for 12 hours with intact membranes. The nurse performs a vaginal examination to ensure which of the following prior to the performance of the amniotomy?
Fetal position
Fetal lie
Fetal attitude
fetal engagement
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D. Fetal engagement
A. Fetal position, fetal lie, and fetal attitude are important aspects of the fetal presentation but are not specific considerations when performing an amniotomy.
B. Fetal lie is the relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother. It is not directly relevant to the consideration of amniotomy.
C. Fetal attitude refers to the relationship of the fetal body parts to each other. It is not a specific consideration for amniotomy.
D. Fetal engagement is the correct consideration prior to amniotomy.
Fetal engagement refers to the descent of the fetal presenting part into the pelvis. Before performing an amniotomy, it is important to confirm that the fetal head is engaged in the pelvis, ensuring a lower risk of cord prolapse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I should have a goal of maintaining my fasting blood glucose between 100 and 120." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching. Recommended target for fasting blood glucose levels during pregnancy in women with diabetes is typically lower, often between 60 and 90 mg/dL.
Choice B Reason:
"I should engage in moderate exercise for 30 minutes if my blood glucose is 250 or greater." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching . Exercising when blood glucose is already elevated to 250 or greater may not be safe. Exercise is generally recommended to help manage blood glucose levels, but the specific approach and timing should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice C Reason:
"I will continue taking my insulin if I experience nausea and vomiting." This statement reflects an awareness of the importance of continuing insulin administration even if the client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Consistent insulin management is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels within the target range during pregnancy.
Choice D Reason:
"I will ensure that my bedtime snack is high in refined sugar." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching. Bedtime snacks should focus on providing sustained energy and stabilizing blood glucose levels. A snack high in refined sugar is not recommended as it can lead to fluctuations in blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Variable decelerations are due to umbilical cord compression.
A. Variable decelerations are often associated with umbilical cord compression. This compression can occur when the umbilical cord is briefly compressed or squeezed, leading to transient decreases in fetal heart rate.
B. Variable decelerations are not typically a result of the administration of IV narcotic analgesics. They are more commonly associated with cord compression or other factors affecting fetal oxygenation.
C. Variable decelerations are not generally caused by uteroplacental insufficiency. Uteroplacental insufficiency is more commonly associated with late decelerations.
D. Variable decelerations are not primarily related to fetal head compression. While head compression can cause certain types of decelerations, variable decelerations are specifically associated with umbilical cord compression.
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