A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking quetiapine for 1 week and reports dizziness. The client asks the nurse if the dizziness indicates an allergic reaction to the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Take your medication with a meal to decrease the onset of dizziness."
"Dizziness typically indicates an allergic response, so the medication should be stopped immediately."
"Take your medication first thing in the morning, and it will not cause as much dizziness."
"Dizziness is a common adverse effect of the medication and is related to low blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Taking quetiapine with a meal can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, but it does not specifically address dizziness. Dizziness is more commonly related to the medication's effect on blood pressure rather than its interaction with food.
Choice B reason:
Dizziness is not typically an indicator of an allergic reaction to quetiapine. Allergic reactions usually present with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing. Therefore, stopping the medication immediately due to dizziness alone is not warranted.
Choice C reason:
Taking quetiapine in the morning might not necessarily reduce dizziness. The timing of medication administration is usually based on the specific instructions from the healthcare provider and the patient's overall treatment plan. Dizziness is more related to the medication's pharmacological effects rather than the time of day it is taken.
Choice D reason:
Dizziness is a common adverse effect of quetiapine and is often related to orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up). This side effect is well-documented and usually occurs when starting the medication or increasing the dose. It is important for the nurse to reassure the client and provide strategies to manage this side effect, such as getting up slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The ability to demonstrate orientation to person, place, and time suggests that the client has regained a level of cognitive functioning that may indicate they are no longer a danger to themselves or others. This is a key factor in determining when it is safe to remove physical restraints. It shows that the client can understand and interact with their environment in a meaningful way.
Choice B reason:
While a client's refusal to take medication is a concern, using it as a condition to release them from restraints could reinforce negative behavior. The decision to remove restraints should be based on the client's behavior and mental status, not on conditions set by the client.
Choice C reason:
If a client threatens self-harm if restraints are not removed, this could indicate that they are still experiencing significant distress and may not be ready to have the restraints removed safely. The threat of self-harm needs to be addressed with appropriate interventions and assessments.
Choice D reason:
The ability to follow commands is important, but it is not the sole indicator for the removal of restraints. The overall assessment of the client's mental status, including orientation and risk of harm to self or others, must be considered.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Client reports limiting alcohol consumption
While reporting a reduction in alcohol consumption is a positive sign, it is not as strong an indicator of progress as actual participation in structured treatment programs like group therapy. Self-reported data can sometimes be unreliable, especially in individuals with a history of substance use disorders.
Choice B: Participation in group therapy
Participation in group therapy is a significant indicator of progress. Group therapy provides a supportive environment where clients can share experiences, gain insights, and receive encouragement from peers. It also helps in building coping strategies and reducing feelings of isolation.
Choice C: Appetite
Improvement in appetite is a good indicator of physical recovery and overall well-being. Alcohol use disorder often leads to poor nutrition and weight loss, so an increase in appetite suggests that the client’s body is beginning to recover and that they are likely consuming more nutritious food.
Choice D: Cognition
Improved cognition indicates that the client is recovering from the neurological effects of alcohol intoxication. This includes better clarity of thought, improved memory, and the ability to respond coherently to questions. Cognitive recovery is crucial for the client to engage effectively in therapy and other treatment activities.
Choice E: Vital signs
Stabilized vital signs are a clear indicator of physical recovery. On admission, the client had a high blood
Choice F: Movement through the stages of grief
While moving through the stages of grief is important for emotional recovery, it is a more subjective measure and can vary greatly among individuals. It is not as directly measurable as the other indicators listed.
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