A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking quetiapine for 1 week and reports dizziness. The client asks the nurse if the dizziness indicates an allergic reaction to the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Take your medication with a meal to decrease the onset of dizziness."
"Dizziness typically indicates an allergic response, so the medication should be stopped immediately."
"Take your medication first thing in the morning, and it will not cause as much dizziness."
"Dizziness is a common adverse effect of the medication and is related to low blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Taking quetiapine with a meal can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, but it does not specifically address dizziness. Dizziness is more commonly related to the medication's effect on blood pressure rather than its interaction with food.
Choice B reason:
Dizziness is not typically an indicator of an allergic reaction to quetiapine. Allergic reactions usually present with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing. Therefore, stopping the medication immediately due to dizziness alone is not warranted.
Choice C reason:
Taking quetiapine in the morning might not necessarily reduce dizziness. The timing of medication administration is usually based on the specific instructions from the healthcare provider and the patient's overall treatment plan. Dizziness is more related to the medication's pharmacological effects rather than the time of day it is taken.
Choice D reason:
Dizziness is a common adverse effect of quetiapine and is often related to orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up). This side effect is well-documented and usually occurs when starting the medication or increasing the dose. It is important for the nurse to reassure the client and provide strategies to manage this side effect, such as getting up slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A:
GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyric acid) is known to cause nausea and vomiting, especially at higher doses. These symptoms are common side effects of GHB ingestion and can be distressing for the patient.
Choice B:
Confusion is a significant complication associated with GHB use. GHB acts as a central nervous system depressant, leading to altered mental status and confusion. This can impair the patient’s ability to communicate effectively and understand their surroundings.
Choice C:
Tachycardia, or an abnormally fast heart rate, is not typically associated with GHB use. GHB tends to cause bradycardia (slowed heart rate) rather than tachycardia. Therefore, this option is not a correct answer.
Choice D:
Hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature, is not a common complication of GHB use. GHB does not typically affect body temperature regulation in a way that would lead to hypothermia. Thus, this option is not a correct answer.
Choice E:
Amnesia is a well-documented effect of GHB, often referred to as the “date rape drug” due to its ability to cause memory loss1. This can result in the patient having no recollection of events that occurred while under the influence of the drug.
Choice F:
Respiratory depression is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of GHB use. GHB can depress the central nervous system to the point where breathing becomes slow and shallow, which can lead to respiratory failure5. This is a critical concern in managing patients who have ingested GHB.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client who is experiencing stimulant withdrawal may exhibit symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and increased appetite. While these symptoms can be distressing, they do not typically include seizures. Stimulant withdrawal does not usually necessitate seizure precautions because the risk of seizures is low.
Choice B reason: A client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal may suffer from symptoms like anxiety, muscle aches, sweating, and nausea. Although opioid withdrawal can be very uncomfortable and distressing, it is not commonly associated with seizures. Therefore, seizure precautions are generally not required for opioid withdrawal.
Choice C reason: A client who is experiencing cannabis withdrawal might experience irritability, sleep disturbances, and decreased appetite. Cannabis withdrawal is not typically associated with seizures, so seizure precautions are not necessary for these clients.
Choice D reason: A client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal is at a significant risk for seizures. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to severe complications such as delirium tremens, which includes symptoms like confusion, hallucinations, and seizures. Implementing seizure precautions for clients undergoing alcohol withdrawal is crucial to prevent injury and manage potential seizures effectively.
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