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A nurse is caring for a client who has burns on both arms, chest, abdomen and upper and lower back. Utilizing the Rule of Nines, the nurse estimates that the extent of the client's burns is which of the following percentages?

18%

44%

36%

54%

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. 18% is inaccurate

B. 44% is inaccurate

C. 36% is inaccurate

D. According to the Rule of Nines:

Each arm is typically assigned 9% (4.5% for each arm). The chest and abdomen together are assigned 18%.

The upper back is assigned 9%.

The lower back is assigned 9%.

Each leg is typically assigned 18% (9% for each leg). Adding these percentages together for the described burns:

9% (each arm) + 18% (chest and abdomen) + 9% (upper back) + 9% (lower back) = 54%

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Sterilize dishes before using: This is not typically necessary. Washing dishes with hot water and soap or using a dishwasher is sufficient to ensure they are clean.

B. Maintain good hygiene: Good hygiene practices are crucial for immunocompromised individuals to prevent infections.

C. Cook meats and fish well: Properly cooking meats and fish helps to kill any harmful bacteria and parasites that could cause infections.

D. Avoid consuming raw foods: Raw foods, especially meats, eggs, and some vegetables, can harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, posing a risk of infection.

E. Wash hands frequently: Frequent handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections.

A. Hypokalemia B. Hypocalcemia C. Hypernatremia D. Hyperkalemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypokalemia: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that works by increasing urinary excretion of sodium, chloride, and water, which can lead to potassium loss. Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte imbalance associated with the use of loop diuretics like furosemide. Potassium depletion can cause various complications, including cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue.

B. Hypocalcemia: Furosemide does not directly affect calcium levels, so hypocalcemia is not a common electrolyte imbalance associated with its use.

C. Hypernatremia: Furosemide promotes the excretion of sodium, so hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium levels) is not typically a concern with its use.

D. Hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause potassium loss, so hyperkalemia is not a risk associated with its use.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has burns on both arms, chest, abdomen and upper and lower back. Utilizing the Rule of Nines, the nurse estimates that the extent of the client's burns is which of the following percentages?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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