A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?
Vomiting
Peripheral edema
Headache
Dry mouth
The Correct Answer is A
Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.
Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale- Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine that is used in the management of symptomatic hypothyroidism. It is used to provide the body with thyroxine to sustain basal metabolism in cases of hypothyroidism.
A-Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic for treatment of infections
B- Ionizing radiation used in the destroying active thyroid tissue in the cases of hyperthyroidism
C- Sumatriptan is serotonin antagonist used in the treatment of migraines
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
flank pain is a typical symptom of urolithiasis (renal or ureteric). The presence of a stone in the urinary tract stretches the tract leading to pain. Calcium supplementation increases the risk of calcium stone formation in the urinary tract.
B. calcium supplements do not cause hepatitis
C. Calcium supplementation do not cause peptic ulcers
D. Calcium stones have been implicated in pancreatic but this presents with epigastric pain
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