A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?

Vomiting

Peripheral edema

Headache

Dry mouth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.

Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant use to manage muscle spasm in clients with neuromuscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis. Dizziness and drowsiness are among the common side effects of baclofen. Concurrent use of antihistamines can worsen the drowsiness because antihistamines also have a sedative effect

A. Baclofen commonly causes constipation

C. Baclofen can be taken even with a headache

D. Baclofen can be taken with or without food.

A. Pull the auricle down and back, B. Pull the auricle up and out. C. Pull the auricle down and out. D. Pull the auricle up and back.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Pediatric clients have a straighter and shorter ear canal as compared to adults. Pulling the auricle down and back helps straighten the ear canal, allowing easier administration of the eardrops and ensuring that they reach the tympanic membrane. This technique is preferred to avoid injury to the ear canal and tympanic membrane
B. Pulling the auricle down and out inhibits visualization of the canal
C. Pulling the auricle down and back obstructs the ear canal and hinder the proper administration of eardrops.
D. Pulling the auricle up and out is used in adults

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis about a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to instill ear drops to a 3-year-old child. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has peptic ulcer disease and a new prescription for sucralfate tablets. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client Who has a new prescription for levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid Which of the following herbal supplements?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving IV furosemide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate liquid. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize Which of the following medications can cause glucose intolerance?

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing status asthmaticus. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to take?

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who states, "I don 't want to take those drugs." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for aspirin to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?