A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about taking methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Take an antiemetic 1 hr following administration.
Take the medication with an NSAID.
Drink 2 to 3 L Of water per day.
Rinse mouth 2 times per day with an alcohol-based mouthwash.
The Correct Answer is C
Methotrexate causes hyperuricemia which may predispose to kidney stones. Adequate hydration help flush out the uric acid preventing stone formation
A-Although methotrexate can cause nausea and vomiting, this does not always happen, therefore, no need for the antiemetic before intake
B-Taking methotrexate with an NSAID increases risk of gastrointestinal irritation
D-Methotrexate cause stomatitis which may be aggravated by use of alcohol-based mouth wash
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The Z-track technique is an intramuscular injection technique used to prevent leakage to medication into the subcutaneous site after injection. It involves;
- pulling the skin and subculture tissue about one inch away from the muscle
- Insert the needle at 90 degrees
- Needle inserted quickly and deeply
- Remove the needle then release the skin
- Do not massage or aspirate
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used in pancreatic enzyme deficiency to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. It improves digestion of fats facilitating absorption and reduced fat content in stool.
A. Decreased watery stools is not a typical effect of pancrelipase.
B. Decreased black tarry stools is not directly related to the action of pancrelipase, as it is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal bleeding.
D. Decreased mucus in stools is not specifically related to the action of pancrelipase.
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