A nurse is teaching a client Who has a new prescription for regular insulin and NPH insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Administer the insulin in two separate injections.
Keep the open vial of insulin at room temperature.
Aspirate the medication prior to administration.
Inject the insulin into a large muscle.
The Correct Answer is B
Regular insulin (short-acting) and NPH insulin (intermediate-acting) can be mixed and administered in the same syringe. This is a common practice when using both types of insulin to simplify the injection process, as long as the client is instructed on proper mixing techniques.
B. Open vials of insulin can be stored at room temperature (typically up to 25°C or 77°F) for a certain period (usually about 28 days) before they need to be refrigerated again. This makes the insulin more comfortable to inject and helps maintain its effectiveness.
C. Aspiration is not recommended for insulin injections due to the risk of injecting into a blood vessel
D. Insulin injections should be administered subcutaneously, not into a large muscle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is associated with tendon rupture and tendonitis especially involving the Achilles tendon. Informing the client to report any tendon pain ensure that any complication is addressed and the medications stopped if need be.
A. ciprofloxacin causes diplopia and blurred vision but does not cause photophobia hence no need for sunglasses
B. The client should increase hydration as organism in UTI can predispose to urolithiasis
C. Antacids containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium can interfere with the absorption of ciprofloxacin, reducing its effectiveness. They should be taken at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine used in the prevention and management of motion sickness and nausea. The common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and dry mouth.
A is incorrect because dimenhydrinate is not typically associated with causing diarrhea.
B has a short onset of action and hence taken right before travelling or shortly after beginning the journey
D – It commonly causes dry mouth
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