A nurse is caring for a client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a low-cleansing enema to the client? (Select all that apply.)
Place the client in the prone position.
Insert the lubricated tip 2.5 cm (1 in) into the anal canal.
Hang the solution bag 7.5 cm (3 in) above the rectum.
Raise the solution bag if the client exhibits pain during the procedure.
Encourage the client to retain the enema solution for 10 min.
Correct Answer : E
A. Place the client in the prone position. The client should be placed in the Sims' (left lateral) position for enema administration.
B. Insert the lubricated tip 2.5 cm (1 in) into the anal canal. The lubricated tip should be inserted 7.5-10 cm (3-4 inches) into the anal canal.
C. Hang the solution bag 7.5 cm (3 in) above the rectum. The solution bag should be hung approximately 30 cm (12 inches) above the rectum.
D. Raise the solution bag if the client exhibits pain during the procedure. The solution bag should be lowered or the flow rate slowed if the client experiences pain.
E. Encourage the client to retain the enema solution for 10 min. Retaining the enema solution for a period of time enhances its effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You should get a dental assessment every 6 months." This is correct. It is recommended that adults visit the dentist every 6 months for a check-up and cleaning to maintain oral health.
B. "You should get a tuberculosis screening every 5 years." Routine tuberculosis screening every 5 years is not typically recommended for middle adults unless they are at high risk for TB exposure.
C. "You should get a breast examination every 3 years." Clinical breast exams are recommended every 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women aged 40 and older, not for middle-aged adults specifically.
D. "You should get a glaucoma screening every 4 years." Glaucoma screening frequency can vary, but it is often recommended that adults have their eyes checked every 2 to 4 years starting at age 40, with more frequent screenings as they age.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Block the coworker's access to social media on hospital computers. Blocking access to social media on hospital computers may prevent future posts but does not address the immediate HIPAA violation or educate the coworker about proper conduct.
B. Refer the coworker to the hospital ethics committee. This may be a subsequent step if the violation is severe, but it does not provide an immediate response to the HIPAA breach.
C. Tell the coworker to delete the social media post. While this might remove the current violation, it does not follow the proper protocol for reporting HIPAA breaches and does not ensure accountability or prevent future incidents.
D. Report the coworker's post to the nurse manager or supervisor. This is the correct action. Reporting to the nurse manager or supervisor ensures that the incident is documented, investigated, and handled according to the hospital’s policies and HIPAA regulations.
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