A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease and is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the care of this client?

Remove unused parenteral nutrition after 12 hr of use.

Monitor the flow rate of the parenteral nutrition carefully and increase the rate as needed if it falls behind.

Remove the parenteral nutrition solution from the refrigerator 2 hr before infusion.

Monitor daily laboratory values and report as needed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Parenteral nutrition (PN) should not be left out for extended periods. Generally, unused PN should be discarded after 24 hours, not 12 hours, to prevent contamination and bacterial growth.
B. The flow rate of PN should be monitored and adjusted carefully, but it should not be increased without orders. Rapid adjustments could cause complications such as fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances.
C. PN solution should be removed from the refrigerator 1 to 2 hours before use to allow it to come to room temperature, but 2 hours may be too long. It should be done cautiously to avoid bacterial growth at room temperature.
D. Monitoring daily laboratory values is essential for assessing the client's nutritional status, electrolytes, liver function, and kidney function. These values help guide ongoing care and detect complications of PN, such as electrolyte imbalances or liver dysfunction.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. Planning for periods of rest during activities and monitoring the client's oxygen saturation are essential interventions for a client with pneumonia. Rest helps conserve energy and reduces the workload on the respiratory system, while monitoring oxygen saturation ensures that the client is maintaining adequate oxygen levels, which is crucial in pneumonia.
B. Placing the client on strict fluid restriction is not appropriate for pneumonia. In fact, adequate hydration is important to help thin respiratory secretions and facilitate expectoration.
C. Placing the client on oxygen is often necessary for clients with pneumonia, especially if they are hypoxic or have difficulty maintaining adequate oxygen levels. Supplemental oxygen supports the respiratory system and improves oxygenation.
D. Restricting the client's smoking to 5 cigarettes per day is not an appropriate intervention. Smoking should be completely stopped to help reduce the risk of further respiratory complications. Smoking cessation is a priority in managing respiratory conditions like pneumonia

A. Night sweats B. Narrowed pulse pressure C. Confusion D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Night sweats are more commonly associated with conditions like tuberculosis or certain cancers, rather than pneumonia, although they could occasionally be seen in severe pneumonia.
B. Narrowed pulse pressure is not a typical sign of pneumonia and is more indicative of conditions such as shock or heart failure.
C. Confusion is a classic and often overlooked symptom of pneumonia in older adults. Pneumonia in this population can present with altered mental status or confusion rather than typical respiratory symptoms like cough and fever.
D. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in pneumonia. In fact, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly seen as the body tries to compensate for the infection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease and is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the care of this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with pneumonia. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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