A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?
Healthy weight
Overweight
Underweight
Obesity class 1
The Correct Answer is C
A. Healthy weight – A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is classified as healthy. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they do not fall within this range.
B. Overweight – Overweight is defined as a BMI between 25.0 and 29.9. The client's BMI of 17.2 is far below this range.
C. Underweight – A BMI below 18.5 is classified as underweight. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they fall into this category. Clients with Crohn’s disease often experience malabsorption and weight loss, leading to a low BMI.
D. Obesity class 1 – Obesity is categorized as a BMI of 30.0 or higher. The client’s BMI is far below this classification.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Close the doors and windows on the unit – While containing the fire is important, it is not the first priority. Activating the fire alarm ensures facility-wide response and safety protocols.
B. Activate the fire alarm system – This is the first action because it alerts emergency responders and allows evacuation protocols to begin. Timely activation prevents the fire from spreading and ensures prompt intervention.
C. Obtain and use a fire extinguisher – Fire extinguishers are used only for small, contained fires and should be handled by trained personnel after activating the alarm.
D. Evacuate clients from the area – While evacuation is critical, activating the fire alarm ensures a coordinated evacuation plan rather than causing panic.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Beneficence – This principle refers to doing good for the client, such as providing effective care and promoting well-being. While the nurse is educating the client, this action is more about truthfulness than actively promoting well-being.
B. Fidelity – Fidelity refers to maintaining trust and keeping commitments to the client. While honesty builds trust, fidelity is more about keeping promises rather than providing truthful information.
C. Autonomy – Autonomy means respecting a client’s right to make decisions about their care. While education supports informed decision-making, the nurse’s focus in this scenario is on honesty rather than respecting autonomy.
D. Veracity – Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. The nurse is providing accurate information about the side effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation, ensuring that the client has correct expectations.
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