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A nurse is planning care for a client who is undergoing alcohol withdrawal and is receiving diazepam. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A.

Administer the medication subcutaneously.

B.

Initiate seizure precautions.

C.

Administer the medication with an antacid.

D.

Initiate contact precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administer the medication subcutaneously – Diazepam should be given orally or intravenously in severe cases, not subcutaneously.

B. Initiate seizure precautions – This is the correct answer. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to seizures due to central nervous system hyperactivity. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to prevent seizures and manage withdrawal symptoms.

C. Administer the medication with an antacid – There is no need to administer diazepam with an antacid; doing so can interfere with absorption.

D. Initiate contact precautions – Alcohol withdrawal is not an infectious condition, so contact precautions are unnecessary.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Healthy weight – A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is classified as healthy. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they do not fall within this range.

B. Overweight – Overweight is defined as a BMI between 25.0 and 29.9. The client's BMI of 17.2 is far below this range.

C. Underweight – A BMI below 18.5 is classified as underweight. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they fall into this category. Clients with Crohn’s disease often experience malabsorption and weight loss, leading to a low BMI.

D. Obesity class 1 – Obesity is categorized as a BMI of 30.0 or higher. The client’s BMI is far below this classification.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Irritability – This is the expected finding. Newborns exposed to cocaine in utero often exhibit irritability, hypertonia, tremors, and a high-pitched cry due to withdrawal symptoms and central nervous system excitability.

B. Increased head circumference – Cocaine use is associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), leading to smaller head circumferences rather than increased head size.

C. Hypotonicity – Cocaine-exposed newborns typically exhibit hypertonicity (increased muscle tone) rather than hypotonia.

D. Decreased auditory startle response – These newborns usually have an exaggerated Moro (startle) reflex rather than a decreased response.

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