A nurse is planning care for a client who is undergoing alcohol withdrawal and is receiving diazepam. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Administer the medication subcutaneously.
Initiate seizure precautions.
Administer the medication with an antacid.
Initiate contact precautions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Administer the medication subcutaneously – Diazepam should be given orally or intravenously in severe cases, not subcutaneously.
B. Initiate seizure precautions – This is the correct answer. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to seizures due to central nervous system hyperactivity. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to prevent seizures and manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Administer the medication with an antacid – There is no need to administer diazepam with an antacid; doing so can interfere with absorption.
D. Initiate contact precautions – Alcohol withdrawal is not an infectious condition, so contact precautions are unnecessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sore throat – A sore throat is expected following a tonsillectomy due to the surgical site trauma. It is not an immediate concern unless accompanied by other abnormal findings such as severe pain or difficulty breathing.
B. Blood-tinged mucus – Small amounts of blood-tinged mucus are normal after surgery. However, active bleeding would present as bright red blood rather than a small amount of tinged mucus.
C. Frequent swallowing – This is the priority finding because it may indicate active bleeding at the surgical site. Children may not always report bleeding but may swallow frequently as blood drips into their throat. If left undetected, excessive bleeding can lead to hemorrhage and airway compromise. The nurse should inspect the throat immediately and notify the provider.
D. Dark brown emesis – Vomiting old blood (which appears dark brown) may occur if the child swallowed some blood postoperatively. While this should be monitored, it is not as concerning as active bleeding, which presents as bright red blood.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Herpes zoster – This vaccine is recommended for adults 50 years and older to prevent shingles, a painful rash caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. Older adults are at increased risk for complications from shingles, making this an essential immunization for this age group.
B. Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) – This vaccine is primarily for children younger than 7 years old. Instead, older adults should receive the Tdap or Td vaccine as a booster every 10 years.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) – The HPV vaccine is recommended primarily for adolescents and young adults up to 26 years old to prevent cervical and other cancers. It is not typically given to older adults.
D. Rotavirus – The rotavirus vaccine is given to infants, as this virus causes severe diarrhea in young children. It is not needed in older adults.
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