A nurse is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about infectious diseases that nurses are required to report to the health department. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Fibromyalgia syndrome
Herpes simplex virus
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pulmonary tuberculosis. This is correct because tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease that must be reported to the health department for tracking, treatment, and public health intervention.
B. Fibromyalgia syndrome. This is incorrect because fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that is not infectious and does not require mandatory reporting.
C. Herpes simplex virus. This is incorrect because herpes simplex, though contagious, is not a reportable disease.
D. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This is incorrect because MRSA infections are not universally required to be reported, though some states may have specific regulations for outbreaks in healthcare settings.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reminding the AP about confidentiality is the appropriate immediate response. The nurse should provide education and reinforce HIPAA regulations to prevent future breaches.
B. Notifying the client is unnecessary and could cause undue distress. The priority is to address the behavior and prevent further violations.
C. Notifying the ethics committee is excessive for a first-time or minor violation. This step may be necessary if breaches continue despite education.
D. Filing an incident report is not required unless the breach has significant consequences. The best first step is direct education.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. I will turn the car seat forward facing when my baby is 1 year old. This is incorrect because the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping infants in a rear-facing car seat until at least 2 years of age or until they reach the maximum height and weight limit specified by the car seat manufacturer.
B. I will place the retainer clip on my baby's upper abdomen. This is incorrect because the retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level to properly secure the straps and protect the baby in case of a collision.
C. I will position the shoulder harness straps 3 inches above my baby's shoulders. This is incorrect because for a rear-facing car seat, the shoulder harness straps should be positioned at or just below the infant’s shoulders, not above.
D. I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat. This is correct because positioning the baby at a 45-degree angle helps maintain an open airway and prevents airway obstruction due to the head falling forward.
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