A nurse is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about infectious diseases that nurses are required to report to the health department. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Fibromyalgia syndrome
Herpes simplex virus
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pulmonary tuberculosis. This is correct because tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease that must be reported to the health department for tracking, treatment, and public health intervention.
B. Fibromyalgia syndrome. This is incorrect because fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that is not infectious and does not require mandatory reporting.
C. Herpes simplex virus. This is incorrect because herpes simplex, though contagious, is not a reportable disease.
D. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This is incorrect because MRSA infections are not universally required to be reported, though some states may have specific regulations for outbreaks in healthcare settings.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You can take this medication with milk." This is incorrect because dairy products interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and should be avoided when taking the medication.
B. "You should take this medication at bedtime." This is incorrect because taking tetracycline at bedtime increases the risk of esophageal irritation. It should be taken with a full glass of water while sitting or standing upright.
C. "Constipation is an adverse effect of this medication." This is incorrect because tetracycline is more commonly associated with diarrhea rather than constipation.
D. "Light sensitivity is an adverse effect of this medication." This is correct because tetracycline can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Clients should be advised to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when exposed to sunlight.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) primarily experiences respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. RSV does not typically cause seizures.
B. A child who has bacterial meningitis is at high risk for seizures due to increased intracranial pressure, cerebral irritation, and inflammation. Seizure precautions, including padded side rails, oxygen, and suction at the bedside, should be initiated.
C. An infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis experiences projectile vomiting and dehydration but is not at risk for seizures.
D. A child who has Kawasaki disease is at risk for coronary artery complications, but seizures are not a common complication of this condition.
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