A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is accepting a telephone prescription for a client who requires medication for insomnia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Repeat the complete prescription back to the provider.

Have a provider who is on site sign the prescription.

Have the unit secretary enter the prescription on the provider's order form.

Verify the accuracy of the prescription with the pharmacist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Repeat the complete prescription back to the provider – This is the correct action to ensure accuracy and prevent medication errors. The nurse must read back the prescription, including the medication name, dosage, route, and frequency, for verification.

B. Have a provider who is on site sign the prescription – The prescribing provider must sign the order within a specific timeframe, but this step occurs after verifying and documenting the prescription.

C. Have the unit secretary enter the prescription on the provider's order form – Only licensed personnel (nurses, pharmacists, or providers) can transcribe and verify medication orders. The unit secretary cannot enter prescriptions.

D. Verify the accuracy of the prescription with the pharmacist – The nurse should first confirm the order with the provider, not the pharmacist. The pharmacist’s role comes after the order is documented and entered.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. ECT does not typically affect a client’s voice.

B. This is the correct answer. A common side effect of ECT is short-term confusion and memory impairment, which can last for minutes to a few hours after the procedure.

C. Most clients wake up within a few minutes, not 30 minutes.

D. Clients do not typically feel pulsations in the neck during the procedure since they are under anesthesia and muscle relaxants are used.

A. Rearrange furniture to clear walkways. B. Use container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration, C. Cover appliance cords with throw rugs. D. Visit the client once per month to assess medication usage.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rearrange furniture to clear walkways – While important for fall prevention, it does not directly address medication safety.

B. Use container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration – Correct. Using distinct tactile markers helps clients with vision loss distinguish medications and adhere to their regimen.

C. Cover appliance cords with throw rugs – Incorrect. Throw rugs are a tripping hazard and should be removed, not used to cover cords.

D. Visit the client once per month to assess medication usage – Monthly visits may not be sufficient for ensuring medication adherence and safety.

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