A nurse is teaching a client who has GERD about appropriate dietary choices. Which of the following food choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Decaffeinated coffee

Tomato soup

White fish

Hot cocoa

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Decaffeinated coffee is not recommended for clients with GERD because it can still increase gastric acid secretion, which may worsen symptoms.
B. Tomato soup is acidic and can trigger acid reflux, making it an unsuitable choice for clients with GERD.
C. White fish is a low-fat, non-acidic protein source that is unlikely to trigger GERD symptoms, making it an appropriate dietary choice.
D. Hot cocoa contains chocolate and caffeine, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and increase acid reflux.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is not expected with dehydration. Instead, tachycardia occurs as a compensatory response to low blood volume.
B. Edema is not a symptom of dehydration. Instead, dehydration leads to decreased tissue perfusion and dry mucous membranes.
C. Hypotension occurs due to decreased blood volume from fluid loss, leading to low blood pressure and potential dizziness or weakness.
D. Crackles are not expected in dehydration. Instead, lung sounds are typically clear unless another condition is present.

A. Lubricate the catheter with water-soluble gel. B. Attach a prefilled syringe to the catheter inflation hub. C. Cleanse the client's meatus with antiseptic solution. D. Position the sterile drape leaving the perineum exposed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lubricating the catheter with water-soluble gel is important but is done after preparing the sterile field.
B. Attaching a prefilled syringe to the catheter inflation hub is performed after insertion to secure the catheter, not before.
C. Cleansing the client’s meatus with antiseptic solution is essential for infection prevention but is done after the sterile field is set up.
D. Positioning the sterile drape while leaving the perineum exposed is the first step because it maintains a sterile field and provides a clean working area for catheter insertion. This prevents contamination and reduces the risk of infection.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has GERD about appropriate dietary choices. Which of the following food choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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