A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A. Sit on the client's right side. This is not the best approach. If the client has hearing loss in one ear, the nurse should sit on the side of the client’s better ear, not necessarily the right side.

B. Choose a room that is well-lit and free from background noise. This is the correct choice. A well-lit room helps the client read lips or better perceive any non-verbal cues. Reducing background noise ensures the client can focus on hearing or understanding speech without distractions.

C. Exaggerate lip movement while speaking. While some individuals with hearing loss may rely on lip-reading, exaggerating lip movement can make it more difficult to understand. It is more effective to speak clearly without overemphasizing movements.

D. Ask a few questions at a time. This is not the best strategy. It is better to ask one clear, simple question at a time to ensure the client understands, as too many questions at once can overwhelm them.

A. Wearing a mask by family members is not typically necessary at home once the client is on effective treatment for tuberculosis and the infectious period has passed. The client should avoid public places and limit contact with vulnerable individuals, but family members do not need to wear masks at home after the initial treatment phase.

B. Long-term medication is required for tuberculosis, but not for the rest of the client’s life. Treatment usually lasts for 6-9 months, not a lifetime. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial to prevent relapse or resistance.

C. Throwing away used tissues in a closed plastic bag is correct. This is a key infection control measure to prevent the spread of tuberculosis through respiratory droplets. Used tissues should be discarded in a closed, lined container, and the client should practice good hygiene.

D. No longer infectious after 30 days of treatment is incorrect. A client with tuberculosis may remain infectious until they have completed several weeks of treatment and show improvement. Typically, a negative sputum culture is used to confirm the client is no longer infectious.