A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

BUN 18 mg/dL

Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL

Urine output 12 mL/hr

Urine specific gravity 1.020

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. BUN 18 mg/dL is incorrect. A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (typically 7–20 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate concern in this context. An elevated BUN could indicate dehydration, but this level is not significantly elevated.

B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL is incorrect. Serum creatinine levels are also within normal limits for most adults, which is around 0.6–1.2 mg/dL, and this finding does not indicate a problem.

C. Urine output 12 mL/hr is correct. A urine output of 12 mL/hr is low and indicates oliguria, which is a concern in the context of dehydration. The normal urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr. A decrease in urine output suggests that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, which could indicate severe dehydration and requires immediate attention from the provider.

D. Urine specific gravity 1.020 is incorrect. Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range (typically 1.005–1.030) and indicates that the kidneys are concentrating urine appropriately, which is not a concerning finding in this case.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Leave noninvasive equipment on the client's body. This is incorrect. Noninvasive equipment, such as oxygen tubing or blood pressure cuffs, should be removed before the family views the body to allow for a respectful presentation of the deceased.

B. Remove the client's dentures. This is the correct action. Dentures should be removed after death to preserve the appearance of the face. They should be cleaned and placed with the client’s belongings.

C. Turn the lights up in the client's room. This is not recommended. The lights should generally be dimmed to create a more peaceful and respectful environment for family members.

D. Close the client's eyes before the family views the body. While it is respectful to close the client’s eyes, this action should only be taken if the family has not yet viewed the body. If the family wishes to see the deceased with their eyes open, the nurse should respect that preference.

A. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward B. Instruct guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days. C. Gently massage the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication. D. Place an occlusive dressing on the affected eye to prevent the spread of infection.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward: This is the correct approach. When administering ophthalmic ointment, the nurse should wipe away any excess from the inner canthus to the outer canthus to prevent contamination of the unaffected eye and to avoid spreading the infection.

B. Instruct guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days.: This is incorrect because the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment, not erythromycin. The nurse should instruct the guardian to use the prescribed medication as directed.

C. Gently massage the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication.: Massaging the eyelid is unnecessary and could lead to irritation or injury. The medication should be allowed to be absorbed naturally without additional manipulation.

D. Place an occlusive dressing on the affected eye to prevent the spread of infection.: An occlusive dressing is not recommended as it may cause increased irritation or pressure on the eye. The best practice is to maintain proper hygiene and follow the prescribed medication regimen.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has just died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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