A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

BUN 18 mg/dL

Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL

Urine output 12 mL/hr

Urine specific gravity 1.020

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. BUN 18 mg/dL is incorrect. A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (typically 7–20 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate concern in this context. An elevated BUN could indicate dehydration, but this level is not significantly elevated.

B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL is incorrect. Serum creatinine levels are also within normal limits for most adults, which is around 0.6–1.2 mg/dL, and this finding does not indicate a problem.

C. Urine output 12 mL/hr is correct. A urine output of 12 mL/hr is low and indicates oliguria, which is a concern in the context of dehydration. The normal urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr. A decrease in urine output suggests that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, which could indicate severe dehydration and requires immediate attention from the provider.

D. Urine specific gravity 1.020 is incorrect. Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range (typically 1.005–1.030) and indicates that the kidneys are concentrating urine appropriately, which is not a concerning finding in this case.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I'm going to contact your family so they can be with you.": While involving family is important, the nurse should first provide emotional support to the client. It may feel abrupt to the client if the nurse immediately redirects the focus to others without acknowledging the client's current emotional state.

B. "I will stay with you for a while.": This is correct. Offering presence and emotional support by staying with the client is an appropriate response. It shows empathy and provides the client with comfort in a time of emotional distress.

C. "I'm sorry you have to deal with this.": This is less supportive. While it acknowledges the difficulty of the situation, it could unintentionally invalidate the client’s feelings by focusing on the nurse’s perspective rather than the client's experience.

D. "When you feel better, we'll talk about your treatment options.": This is not an appropriate response. It minimizes the client’s current emotional needs and may make the client feel that their feelings are not being prioritized. The focus should be on emotional support first.

A. Tachycardia B. Hypotension C. Neck pain D. Respiratory depression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tachycardia: This is correct. Tachycardia is one of the hallmark signs of thyroid storm, a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism (often seen in Graves' disease.. The excessive thyroid hormone leads to severe metabolic disturbances, including an increased heart rate.

B. Hypotension: Hypotension is not typically a feature of thyroid storm. In fact, thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension due to the increased heart rate and metabolic activity.

C. Neck pain: Neck pain is not a common symptom of thyroid storm. Neck pain might be related to other conditions, such as thyroiditis or a goiter, but not specifically thyroid storm.

D. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a typical symptom of thyroid storm. On the contrary, thyroid storm often leads to symptoms like hyperventilation, not depressed breathing.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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