A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is experiencing confusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discourage reminiscing about the past to minimize feelings of confusion.
Ask open-ended questions that encourage the client to express their feelings.
Use holiday decorations to provide orientation to the time of the year.
Encourage multiple family members to visit the client at the same time.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Discouraging reminiscing about the past is not a helpful strategy for a client who has dementia and confusion. Reminiscing can stimulate memory, enhance mood, and promote social interaction.
Choice B reason: Asking open-ended questions that encourage the client to express their feelings is not appropriate for a client who has dementia and confusion. Open-ended questions can increase frustration and anxiety for the client who may have difficulty finding words or recalling events. The nurse should use simple, direct, and closed-ended questions instead.
Choice C reason: Using holiday decorations to provide orientation to the time of the year is a beneficial action for a client who has dementia and confusion. Holiday decorations can help the client recognize familiar cues and reduce disorientation.
Choice D reason: Encouraging multiple family members to visit the client at the same time is not advisable for a client who has dementia and confusion. Multiple visitors can overwhelm and agitate the client who may have trouble recognizing faces or voices. The nurse should limit the number of visitors and ensure they are calm and supportive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using NSAIDs for pain relief is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. NSAIDs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are used to treat pain and inflammation. They do not affect bone density or calcium metabolism.
Choice B reason: Age 45 years is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is more common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, but it can affect anyone at any age. The risk of osteoporosis increases with age, but it is not determined by a specific age.
Choice C reason: Smoking cigarettes is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Smoking can reduce bone mass and increase bone loss by interfering with the production and activity of estrogen, which is a hormone that protects bone health. Smoking can also impair blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the bones, which can affect their growth and repair.
Choice D reason: Regular aerobic exercise is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Aerobic exercise is a type of physical activity that increases the heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness. Aerobic exercise can also benefit bone health by stimulating bone formation and increasing bone density. Aerobic exercise can also prevent falls and fractures by improving balance and coordination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This is correct. Phototherapy is a treatment option for psoriasis that involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, which can reduce inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells.
Choice B: This is incorrect. Oil-based ointment is not recommended for psoriasis, as it can clog the pores and worsen the condition.
Choice C: This is incorrect. Dermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure that involves removing the outer layer of skin with a rotating device, which can cause bleeding, infection, and scarring.
Choice D: This is incorrect. Benzoyl peroxide is an acne medication that can dry out and irritate the skin, which can aggravate psoriasis.
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