A nurse is caring for a client Who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify Which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

A decrease in blood pressure

A decrease in urine output

A decrease in specific gravity

A decrease in blood sugar

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Vasopressin (ADH) is used to treat diabetes insipidus by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby decreasing urine output. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate that the medication is effective in managing the condition. Options

A- Water retention increases blood pressure and not vice versa

C- Water retention leads to increased specific gravity of urine

D- Vasopressin has no effect on blood glucose

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Prolonged oral corticosteroid use reduces the body’s secretion of endogenous steroids- cortisol as the body relies on the oral steroids. If abruptly stopped the body experiences severe adrenocortical insufficiency with symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. Tapering the dose allows the body to readjust and produce cortisol.
A, C, D- Are not effects of abrupt discontinuation of steroids

A. Pull the auricle down and out. B. Pull the auricle down and back. C. Pull the auricle up and out. D. Pull the auricle up and back.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

pulling the auricle down and back, is recommended for pediatric clients for proper visualization. It also helps prevent the eardrops from pooling at the entrance of the ear canal, allowing them to flow more effectively into the ear.

A, pulling the auricle down and out is not recommended as it may lead to pooling of the drop and spillage

CThis is not recommended in children

D Pulling the auricle up and back is recommended for adults.

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A nurse is caring for a client Who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify Which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent Which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to instill eardrops to a 5-year-old child. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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