A nurse is caring for a client Who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify Which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?
A decrease in blood pressure
A decrease in urine output
A decrease in specific gravity
A decrease in blood sugar
The Correct Answer is B
Vasopressin (ADH) is used to treat diabetes insipidus by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby decreasing urine output. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate that the medication is effective in managing the condition. Options
A- Water retention increases blood pressure and not vice versa
C- Water retention leads to increased specific gravity of urine
D- Vasopressin has no effect on blood glucose
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Chewing sugarless gum or sucking on hard sour candies can help stimulate saliva production and alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth.
B. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine and can often be managed with simple interventions like chewing sugarless gum. Notifying the provider is not necessary
C. Placing a humidifier at the bedside may help with dry mouth indirectly by increasing moisture in the air, but it's not a direct solution for dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine.
D. Administering the medication with food is not specifically related to managing dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Following traumatic brain injury, the cerebral tissues undergoes an inflammatory process in response to the trauma leading to brain edema. This increases intracranial pressure which presents with features such as seizures, headaches and other focal neurological deficits. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that works by drawing water out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, thereby reducing cerebral edema and intracranial pressure.
B, C, D have no role in raised intracranial pressure
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