A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?
Occupational therapist.
Respiratory therapist.
Speech therapist.
Physical therapist.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Occupational therapists focus on assisting clients with daily living activities and adapting their environment. While important in overall rehabilitation, they do not specialize in addressing swallowing difficulties caused by dysphagia.
Choice B rationale
Respiratory therapists specialize in pulmonary care and respiratory management, including administering oxygen therapy. They do not address swallowing disorders, as their scope centers on respiratory functions.
Choice C rationale
Speech therapists are experts in managing dysphagia. They evaluate and treat swallowing disorders, providing strategies to improve swallowing function and safety, including dietary adjustments and therapeutic exercises.
Choice D rationale
Physical therapists specialize in mobility and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. While valuable in stroke recovery, their focus does not include managing dysphagia or its associated risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Albumin is a key protein synthesized by the liver and serves as an indicator of nutritional status. Low albumin levels (<3.5 g/dL) suggest poor protein intake or malnutrition, making it a reliable marker for assessing nutritional adequacy.
Choice B rationale
Lipase measures pancreatic function and is not directly related to nutritional intake. Elevated lipase is typically associated with pancreatitis rather than nutritional status.
Choice C rationale
Creatinine clearance evaluates renal function and filtration capacity. While important for assessing kidney health, it does not provide insights into a client's nutritional intake or protein status.
Choice D rationale
CD4-T-cell counts reflect immune function, particularly in HIV/AIDS patients. Although critical for monitoring disease progression, this value does not correlate with nutritional status or dietary adequacy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering IV fluids as prescribed can be essential for maintaining fluid balance, but it does not directly address abnormal vital signs unless they are linked to hypovolemia. The nurse should prioritize identifying the cause of the abnormalities first, and then proceed with interventions aimed at stabilization and correction.
Choice B rationale
Placing the client in a supine position can exacerbate certain conditions, such as respiratory distress or hypoxia. While position changes may be needed in specific cases, this is not a primary action for addressing abnormal vital signs unless positional changes are directly implicated.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring for signs of infection is an important ongoing care strategy, especially when abnormal findings suggest potential sepsis. However, it alone does not resolve immediate concerns with abnormal vital signs and must be paired with communication and treatment strategies.
Choice D rationale
Promptly notifying the provider about abnormal findings ensures that the client's condition is evaluated comprehensively. Providers can order additional assessments or interventions to address potential underlying issues, thereby preventing clinical deterioration.
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