A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?

Occupational therapist.

Respiratory therapist.

Speech therapist.

Physical therapist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Occupational therapists focus on assisting clients with daily living activities and adapting their environment. While important in overall rehabilitation, they do not specialize in addressing swallowing difficulties caused by dysphagia.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory therapists specialize in pulmonary care and respiratory management, including administering oxygen therapy. They do not address swallowing disorders, as their scope centers on respiratory functions.

Choice C rationale

Speech therapists are experts in managing dysphagia. They evaluate and treat swallowing disorders, providing strategies to improve swallowing function and safety, including dietary adjustments and therapeutic exercises.

Choice D rationale

Physical therapists specialize in mobility and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. While valuable in stroke recovery, their focus does not include managing dysphagia or its associated risks.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Palm oil is high in saturated fats, which increase LDL cholesterol levels and promote atherosclerosis progression, making it unsuitable for lowering fat and cholesterol.

Choice B rationale

Increasing consumption of 2% milk elevates intake of saturated fats, which can raise LDL cholesterol levels, negating dietary goals for atherosclerosis management.

Choice C rationale

Limiting meat portions to 3 ounces per meal controls saturated fat intake, reducing LDL cholesterol levels. It aligns with dietary recommendations for managing atherosclerosis.

Choice D rationale

Baked goods containing trans fats increase LDL cholesterol while decreasing HDL cholesterol levels, worsening atherosclerosis risk and contradicting dietary teaching. .

A. Vitamin B12. B. Folic acid. C. Epoetin alfa. D. Iron dextran.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Vitamin B12 is administered intramuscularly but does not require the Z-track method as it does not irritate subcutaneous tissues. The Z-track method is reserved for drugs causing tissue staining or irritation.

Choice B rationale

Folic acid is typically given orally or intravenously and does not necessitate the Z-track method. It is well-tolerated by subcutaneous tissues and does not cause irritation.

Choice C rationale

Epoetin alfa is administered subcutaneously or intravenously without requiring the Z-track method. It is used to stimulate red blood cell production and does not stain or irritate tissues.

Choice D rationale

Iron dextran requires the Z-track method due to its potential to stain and irritate subcutaneous tissues. This method prevents leakage into surrounding tissue, ensuring proper drug absorption. .

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?