A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?

Occupational therapist.

Respiratory therapist.

Speech therapist.

Physical therapist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Occupational therapists focus on assisting clients with daily living activities and adapting their environment. While important in overall rehabilitation, they do not specialize in addressing swallowing difficulties caused by dysphagia.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory therapists specialize in pulmonary care and respiratory management, including administering oxygen therapy. They do not address swallowing disorders, as their scope centers on respiratory functions.

Choice C rationale

Speech therapists are experts in managing dysphagia. They evaluate and treat swallowing disorders, providing strategies to improve swallowing function and safety, including dietary adjustments and therapeutic exercises.

Choice D rationale

Physical therapists specialize in mobility and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. While valuable in stroke recovery, their focus does not include managing dysphagia or its associated risks.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The client wearing a mask during transport helps minimize the risk of transmitting infectious droplets to others. It is the most effective precaution to uphold droplet isolation protocols and ensure safe transport in healthcare settings.

Choice B rationale

The nurse wearing a mask is standard PPE practice, but it does not address the primary goal of preventing the client from spreading infectious droplets during transportation. The client must be the primary focus of this preventive measure.

Choice C rationale

Wearing a gown is unnecessary for droplet precautions during transport. Droplet isolation measures primarily target respiratory secretions, and gowns are not effective for minimizing respiratory droplet dissemination.

Choice D rationale

Similar to Choice C, the nurse wearing a gown is not a droplet precaution strategy related to transportation. The focus remains on respiratory measures, specifically masking the client.

A. Oatmeal. B. Raw oranges. C. Baked potatoes. D. Cheese.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Oatmeal is not rich in vitamin C, which is needed to enhance the absorption of ferrous sulfate. While it provides fiber, its role in iron therapy is limited compared to vitamin C-rich options, which significantly improve iron solubility and uptake.

Choice B rationale

Raw oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C, which significantly enhances the absorption of non-heme iron like ferrous sulfate. Vitamin C reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, promoting absorption in the duodenum, a critical factor in anemia management.

Choice C rationale

Baked potatoes contain minimal vitamin C compared to other food options like citrus fruits. While they have nutritional benefits, they do not significantly enhance iron absorption, making them less effective for optimizing ferrous sulfate therapy.

Choice D rationale

Cheese is calcium-rich, and calcium competes with iron for absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Consuming calcium alongside ferrous sulfate can decrease its bioavailability, making cheese an unsuitable choice for improving iron absorption. .

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?