A nurse is caring for a client who is two days postoperative following the creation of an ileal conduit. Which of the following is an unexpected finding associated with this procedure?
Urine in the drainage appliance
Redness of the stoma
Feces in the drainage appliance
Edema of the stoma
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Urine in the drainage appliance is an expected finding since the ileal conduit diverts urine through the stoma.
Choice B reason: Redness of the stoma is a normal finding postoperatively as the tissue heals.
Choice C reason: Feces in the drainage appliance is unexpected and indicates a possible fistula or leakage from the intestine into the urinary tract.
Choice D reason: Edema of the stoma is common postoperatively due to surgical trauma and is typically temporary.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Including foods high in fiber can be beneficial for overall digestive health, but it is not specifically targeted to managing biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. The key dietary focus for these patients is to manage fat intake rather than fiber.
Choice B reason: Including foods high in starch and proteins does not directly address the dietary needs for managing biliary colic. While proteins and starches are part of a balanced diet, the critical factor for these patients is fat consumption.
Choice C reason: Avoiding foods high in sodium is generally good advice for cardiovascular health and can help reduce the risk of hypertension, but it is not specifically related to managing biliary colic.
Choice D reason: Avoiding foods high in fat is crucial for patients with chronic cholecystitis. High-fat foods can trigger biliary colic by stimulating the gallbladder to release bile, which can be painful when the bile ducts are inflamed or obstructed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alcohol abuse is a well-known risk factor for acute pancreatitis. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to inflammation of the pancreas, causing acute episodes of pancreatitis. The harmful effects of alcohol on pancreatic cells and the disruption of digestive enzyme regulation contribute to this increased risk.
Choice B reason: Diabetes mellitus is associated with chronic conditions affecting various organs, but it is not a primary risk factor for acute pancreatitis. However, diabetes can develop as a complication of chronic pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Congestive heart failure primarily affects the cardiovascular system and does not directly increase the risk for acute pancreatitis. The conditions are unrelated in terms of causation.
Choice D reason: Emphysema is a chronic lung condition and is not associated with an increased risk of acute pancreatitis. The respiratory and pancreatic systems are generally impacted by different risk factors.
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