A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and is being placed on a transplant list. Which of the following statements by the client is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
"My parent has type 2 diabetes mellitus."
"I wish my family was more supportive of my decision."
"I am not very good about taking prescribed medication."
"I had symptoms of asthma when I was a child."
The Correct Answer is C
C. This is crucial because good medication adherence is essential for a transplant recipient to prevent rejection and maintain overall health. Non-adherence can jeopardize the transplant's success.
A This could be a risk factor for the client's own health, but it's not directly related to the transplant process or medication adherence.
B. This highlights a psychosocial concern, important for overall well-being, but doesn't directly impact the transplant candidacy.
D. This might be relevant for the medical history, but it doesn't directly affect medication adherence or the immediate transplant candidacy (unless the asthma is severe and uncontrolled).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Naloxone competitively binds to opioid receptors, displacing opioids from these receptors and rapidly reversing their effects. It is the drug of choice for managing opioid-induced respiratory depression and is administered to restore adequate ventilation and prevent respiratory arrest.
A Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with sedative properties. It is used primarily for allergic reactions and as a sleep aid. Diphenhydramine is not indicated for reversing respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose. It does not antagonize opioid receptors or reverse the effects of opioids.
B. Flumazenil is not effective in reversing respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose. It does not affect opioid receptors or reverse the respiratory depressant effects of opioids.
C. Calcium gluconate is a form of calcium used to treat hypocalcemia or to counteract the cardiac effects of hyperkalemia. It does not reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression. It is not indicated in this situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A A change in level of consciousness (LOC), such as confusion, lethargy, or loss of consciousness, can indicate worsening neurological status. It reflects impaired brain function due to increased pressure on brain tissues.
B. Pupillary changes, such as dilation or asymmetry, can occur due to pressure on the oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve III). Pupillary dilation can be a sign of increased ICP but typically occurs after other neurological changes.
C. Decorticate posturing indicates significant neurological impairment but typically appears after alterations in consciousness.
D. Cheyne-Stokes respirations indicate brainstem involvement and impaired respiratory control but are generally seen later in the progression of neurological deterioration.
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