A nurse is caring for a client who has global aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Ask the client to multi-task.

Speak to the client about one idea at a time.

Focus on a single form of communication.

Limit questions to yes and no answers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This would be overwhelming for a client with global aphasia, as they have difficulty processing information.
B.   This is the correct approach. Breaking down information into smaller, manageable chunks makes it easier for the client to understand.
C.   While consistency is important, limiting communication to one method can be restrictive. It's better to use a variety of techniques (verbal, nonverbal, written, etc.) to support understanding.
D.   This can be limiting and frustrating for the client. It's essential to encourage all forms of communication, even if it's difficult.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Heparin can be used to manage DIC but it's not a lifelong treatment and is part of a complex management plan.
B. DIC actually leads to a decreased platelet count due to excessive clotting.
C. DIC is an acquired condition, not a genetic one, and while vitamin K is involved in clotting, it's not the primary cause of DIC.
D. DIC is a complex disorder involving uncontrolled clotting and bleeding due to the depletion of clotting factors, including fibrinogen.

A. Hypotension B. Muscle pain C. Ototoxicity D. Hyperthermia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Verapamil, as a calcium channel blocker, can cause vasodilation (widening of blood vessels), which can lead to a decrease in blood pressure. Monitoring for hypotension is crucial when administering verapamil, especially via IV bolus, as it can rapidly lower blood pressure and potentially lead to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.
B. Muscle pain is not a common or expected adverse effect of verapamil. While some medications might cause muscle-related symptoms, verapamil is more commonly associated with cardiovascular effects, such as hypotension and bradycardia, rather than muscle pain.
C. Ototoxicity is not a known adverse effect of verapamil. Ototoxicity is more commonly associated with other classes of drugs, such as certain antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides) or diuretics. Verapamil primarily affects the cardiovascular system, so ototoxicity is not a concern with this medication.
D. Hyperthermia is not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Verapamil does not typically affect body temperature regulation. Conditions associated with hyperthermia are more likely related to infections, overheating, or certain other medications, but not verapamil.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has global aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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