A nurse is caring for a client who has had a sedative overdose. What is the priority action in caring for this client?
Identify the type of sedative.
Insert a large-bore IV catheter.
Ensure an adequate airway.
Prepare the appropriate antagonist.
The Correct Answer is C
A: Identifying the type of sedative is important for treatment but is not the immediate priority.
B: Inserting a large-bore IV catheter is necessary for administering medications and fluids but is not the first priority.
C: Ensuring an adequate airway is the priority action. Maintaining airway patency is crucial to prevent respiratory complications and ensure the client receives adequate oxygen.
D: Preparing the appropriate antagonist is important but should follow the immediate action of ensuring an adequate airway.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: A simple face mask provides a moderate concentration of oxygen but does not have a one-way valve to deliver the highest concentration of oxygen.
B: A Venturi mask delivers a precise concentration of oxygen but is not designed to provide the highest concentration of oxygen with a one-way valve.
C: A non-rebreather mask is the correct choice. It has a one-way valve that prevents exhaled air from re-entering the bag, allowing the delivery of the highest concentration of oxygen to the client.
D: A partial rebreather mask provides a high concentration of oxygen but does not have a one-way valve, making it less effective than a non-rebreather mask for delivering the highest oxygen concentration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Checking the client’s skin every 8 hours is not frequent enough to prevent skin breakdown in a client with urinary incontinence. More frequent checks are necessary to identify and address any issues promptly.
B: Cleaning the client’s skin and perineum with hot water can cause skin irritation and dryness. It is better to use lukewarm water and gentle cleansers to maintain skin integrity.
C: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the client’s skin is an effective way to prevent skin breakdown. The ointment creates a protective barrier that helps keep moisture away from the skin, reducing the risk of irritation and breakdown.
D: Requesting a prescription for the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is not the best first-line intervention for preventing skin breakdown. Catheters carry a risk of infection and should be used only when absolutely necessary.
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