A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased WBC count

Increased hemoglobin

Weight gain

Night sweats

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B.   Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C.   Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D.   Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering prescribed sedatives is not appropriate, as it can worsen respiratory function in myasthenic crisis.
B. Preparing the client for mechanical ventilation may be necessary due to respiratory muscle weakness and potential respiratory failure.
C. Administering a vasoconstrictor is not indicated for a myasthenic crisis.
D. Instructing the client to perform pursed lip breathing is not the priority; respiratory support is crucial.

A. Platelets 150,000/mm3 B. WBC 5,000/mm3 C. Positive Western blot test D. CD4-T-cell count 480 cells/mm3

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Platelets at 150,000/mm3 are within the lower range of normal but not critical.
B. WBC count of 5,000/mm3 is normal and not a priority.
C. A positive Western blot test confirms HIV but is not as critical as ongoing health monitoring.
D. CD4-T-cell count of 480 cells/mm3 is essential to monitor, as it indicates immune function and risk for opportunistic infections.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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