A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased WBC count

Increased hemoglobin

Weight gain

Night sweats

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B.   Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C.   Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D.   Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Requesting a prescription for a relaxant may not address the underlying issue.
B. Verifying the most recent calcium level is essential, as spasms may indicate hypocalcemia due to potential parathyroid damage.
C. Administering an oral potassium supplement is not indicated; the focus should be on calcium.
D. Checking pedal pulses is less critical than assessing calcium levels in this context.

A. Decreased thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) percentage B. Decreased thyroxine (T4) level C. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level D. Decreased triiodothyronine (T3) level

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. TSI levels would be increased, not decreased, in Graves' disease.
B. Thyroxine (T4) levels would typically be increased in Graves' disease.
C. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are decreased due to feedback from elevated thyroid hormones.
D. Triiodothyronine (T3) levels are usually elevated, not decreased.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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