A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

is caused by the lack of production of insulin by the pancreas."

This caused be the overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland."

He is caused by the lack of production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland."

It is caused by the overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Incorrect. This statement describes the cause of diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.

B. Incorrect. Overproduction of growth hormone is associated with conditions like acromegaly or gigantism, not Addison's disease.

C. Correct. Addison's disease is caused by the lack of production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland.

D. Incorrect. Overproduction of parathormone is associated with hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Photophobia is not typically associated with hypothyroidism. It can be a symptom of conditions affecting the eyes, such as certain infections or ocular disorders.

B. Exophthalmos is a protrusion of the eyeballs and is a characteristic symptom of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), not hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid).

C. Correct. Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. It is characterized by extreme tiredness, sluggishness, and lack of energy.

D. Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland and can occur in both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. However, it is not a direct symptom; it is a physical finding that can be associated with thyroid disorders.

A. More rapid insulin release B. intolerance of fatty foods C. Decreased sensitivity to insulin D. Lower and prolonged blood glucose levels

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Aging is associated with a decrease in insulin production and a reduction in the speed of insulin release, not an increase.

B. Incorrect. Intolerance of fatty foods is not typically an age-related endocrine change. It may be related to other factors such as digestive issues.

C. Correct. Decreased sensitivity to insulin is a common age-related endocrine change, particularly in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

D. Incorrect. Lower and prolonged blood glucose levels are not an expected age-related endocrine change. Instead, insulin resistance tends to result in elevated blood glucose levels.

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A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic hypothyroidism. For which of the following conditions should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing an older patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. What age-related endocrine change should the nurse expect in this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus about preventing the long term complications of retinopathy and nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

The client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is prescribed to take NPH (Humulin N) insulin at 5 PM each day. The client should be instructed that the greatest risk of hypoglycemia will occur about what time?

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The nurse is assessing a patient with Cushing syndrome. Which finding should the nurse report for immediate follow-up?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for four clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients has a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism?

A nurse is preparing a teaching session about reducing the risk of complications of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing guidelines to prevent DKA during periods of illness with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who has thyrotoxicosis after taking too high of a level of levothyroxine. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?