A nurse is caring for a client who has influenza and isolation precautions in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?

Don protective eyewear before entering the room.

Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client.

Place the client in a negative airflow room.

Administer metronidazole.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Protective eyewear is not necessary unless there is a risk of splashing or spraying of bodily fluids.
B.   Wearing a mask when working within 3 feet of the client helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, which is the primary mode of transmission for influenza.
C.   Placing the client in a negative airflow room is not typically indicated for influenza and may not be feasible in all healthcare settings.
D.   Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat certain bacterial and protozoal infections but is not specifically indicated for preventing the spread of influenza.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using one pair of gloves for both dressing removal and irrigation can lead to contamination and is not considered best practice.
B. Using a syringe with a catheter allows for controlled, direct irrigation of the wound, ensuring thorough cleansing and minimizing trauma to the surrounding tissue.
C. Administering analgesic medication before wound irrigation may help manage pain, but it does not specifically indicate understanding of the wound irrigation procedure.
D. Refrigerating the solution before irrigation is unnecessary and may cause discomfort to the client. It is not a standard practice for wound irrigation.

A. "We can discuss what you can expect during your stay." B. "Why are you feeling scared about being in this facility? C. "Most people are scared their first time in a health care facility." D. "You have nothing to worry about. Everything will be fine."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Offering to discuss what the client can expect during their stay provides support and helps address the client's anxiety by providing information.
B. Asking why the client is scared may put pressure on the client and does not provide immediate reassurance or support.
C. While acknowledging common feelings of anxiety is helpful, it may not directly address the client's concerns or provide reassurance.
D. Providing blanket reassurance without addressing the client's specific concerns may not effectively alleviate their anxiety and may come across as dismissive.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has influenza and isolation precautions in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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