A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will walk three times per week."
"I will avoid exposure to the sun."
"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."
"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I will walk three times per week."
Regular weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis in older adults. Weight-bearing activities help stimulate bone formation and strengthen bones. Therefore, the client's statement about walking three times per week demonstrates an understanding of an effective measure for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
B. "I will avoid exposure to the sun." - Exposure to sunlight is essential for vitamin D synthesis, which helps the body absorb calcium and maintain bone health. Therefore, avoiding sunlight would not be beneficial for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
C. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products." - Dairy products are a rich source of calcium, which is crucial for bone health. Decreasing intake of dairy products may lead to inadequate calcium intake, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
D. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day." - While calcium supplementation is important for maintaining bone health, the recommended daily intake for older adults is higher than 250 milligrams. The client's statement suggests an inadequate understanding of calcium supplementation for osteoporosis prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Honey: In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), yin and yang are concepts used to describe the balance between opposing forces in the body. Yin represents coolness, darkness, and calmness, while yang represents warmth, brightness, and activity. In TCM, headaches may be viewed as an imbalance between yin and yang energies.
Given this perspective, honey is considered a yin-nourishing food in TCM. It is believed to have cooling properties that can help balance excess yang energy in the body. Therefore, the client who believes in the concept of yin and yang may choose honey to treat their headache, aiming to restore balance by reducing yang energy.
B. Fresh vegetables: While fresh vegetables are generally considered healthy and nutritious, they do not have specific associations with yin or yang energies in TCM. Therefore, the client may not necessarily choose fresh vegetables to address a headache based on the yin-yang concept.
C. Chicken: Chicken is a neutral food in TCM and is not specifically associated with either yin or yang energies. Therefore, the client may not necessarily choose chicken to address a headache based on the yin-yang concept.
D. Chili peppers: Chili peppers are considered yang-warming foods in TCM due to their spicy nature. They are believed to increase yang energy in the body. Therefore, the client who believes in the concept of yin and yang may not choose chili peppers to treat their headache, as it may exacerbate yang energy rather than balance it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Move items in the room away from the client: During a seizure, the client may have uncontrolled movements that could cause them to hit nearby objects and potentially injure themselves. Moving items away from the client helps create a safer environment and reduces the risk of injury from contact with objects.
B. Loosen the client's clothing: Seizures can lead to muscle contractions and movements that might constrict the client's clothing, particularly around the neck or chest area. Loosening the client's clothing helps ensure that their breathing is not restricted during the seizure.
C. Turn the client onto their side: Turning the client onto their side is an important step for airway protection. During a seizure, there is a risk of saliva or vomit obstructing the airway, which can lead to aspiration. Turning the client onto their side helps prevent aspiration by allowing any fluids to drain out safely and maintaining an open airway.
D. Help the client lie on the floor: If the client is seated in a chair during a seizure, it's safer to assist them in lying on the floor. This action prevents the client from falling out of the chair and potentially sustaining injuries from the fall. Once on the floor, the nurse can continue to monitor the client and provide appropriate care and support.
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