A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will walk three times per week."
"I will avoid exposure to the sun."
"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."
"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I will walk three times per week."
Regular weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis in older adults. Weight-bearing activities help stimulate bone formation and strengthen bones. Therefore, the client's statement about walking three times per week demonstrates an understanding of an effective measure for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
B. "I will avoid exposure to the sun." - Exposure to sunlight is essential for vitamin D synthesis, which helps the body absorb calcium and maintain bone health. Therefore, avoiding sunlight would not be beneficial for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
C. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products." - Dairy products are a rich source of calcium, which is crucial for bone health. Decreasing intake of dairy products may lead to inadequate calcium intake, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
D. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day." - While calcium supplementation is important for maintaining bone health, the recommended daily intake for older adults is higher than 250 milligrams. The client's statement suggests an inadequate understanding of calcium supplementation for osteoporosis prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer the client's insulin dose using a tuberculin syringe:
While using an appropriate syringe for insulin administration is important, ensuring the accuracy of the dosage precedes the actual administration. Therefore, verifying the dose takes precedence over selecting the syringe.
B. Use a filter needle when withdrawing medication from the multidose vial:
While using a filter needle can be beneficial to prevent contamination, ensuring the correct dosage is more critical in preventing adverse effects associated with incorrect insulin administration.
C. Verify the dose of insulin with another nurse once it is prepared.
Before administering insulin to a client with type 1 diabetes, it is essential to ensure accuracy in dosage. Verifying the dose with another nurse helps minimize the risk of errors, ensuring the client receives the correct amount of insulin. This step aligns with the principle of double-checking medications for safety, especially in critical situations like insulin administration.
D. Mix the client's long-acting and rapid-acting insulin dose in one syringe:
Mixing different types of insulin in one syringe is not standard practice unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider. This step should be performed only if explicitly ordered an
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I've never been the kind of person to ask others for help":
This statement indicates that the client may still be struggling with accepting help from others, which suggests that they have not fully adapted to their new situational role. It reflects a reluctance to rely on others and may indicate a desire to maintain independence.
B. "I'm looking forward to being able to be independent again":
While this statement suggests a desire for independence, it does not necessarily indicate that the client has already adapted to their new situational role. It may reflect an aspiration or goal rather than a current state of adaptation.
C. "I really don't know what I'm supposed to do all day":
This statement suggests uncertainty and confusion about how to fill the day, which may indicate difficulty adjusting to the new living arrangement and role. It does not necessarily indicate adaptation but rather a sense of disorientation or discomfort with the current situation.
D. "It's nice having other people cook for me."
This statement suggests that the client has become comfortable with and is accepting of the support provided by their adult child, indicating an adaptation to their new situational role. By expressing appreciation for having others cook for them, the client demonstrates a willingness to rely on and accept assistance from their family member, which is an important aspect of adapting to changes in living arrangements and roles.
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