A nurse is caring for a client who has just died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Leave noninvasive equipment on the client's body.
Remove the client's dentures.
Turn the lights up in the client's room.
Close the client's eyes before the family views the body.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A. Leaving noninvasive equipment on the client’s body is not appropriate during postmortem care. Tubing and devices should be removed unless an autopsy is required.
B. Dentures should generally be left in place to maintain the natural shape of the face and promote a more normal appearance for family viewing.
C. Turning the lights up is unnecessary and may create a harsh environment. A calm, respectful setting with normal or dim lighting is preferred during postmortem care.
D. Closing the client’s eyes before the family views the body helps provide a peaceful and dignified appearance and is an important part of postmortem care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stating that palliative care is only for clients with a terminal illness is incorrect. Palliative care is designed for clients with serious, chronic, or life-threatening illnesses and focuses on symptom management and quality of life, regardless of prognosis.
B. Limiting palliative care to those with 6 months or less to live is incorrect. This definition applies to hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments at any stage of illness.
C. Including restriction of nutritional support is incorrect. Palliative care emphasizes comfort and symptom relief, including providing adequate nutrition and hydration as appropriate for the client’s needs and wishes.
D. Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client’s emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing a mask by family members is not typically necessary at home once the client is on effective treatment for tuberculosis and the infectious period has passed. The client should avoid public places and limit contact with vulnerable individuals, but family members do not need to wear masks at home after the initial treatment phase.
B. Long-term medication is required for tuberculosis, but not for the rest of the client’s life. Treatment usually lasts for 6-9 months, not a lifetime. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial to prevent relapse or resistance.
C. Throwing away used tissues in a closed plastic bag is correct. This is a key infection control measure to prevent the spread of tuberculosis through respiratory droplets. Used tissues should be discarded in a closed, lined container, and the client should practice good hygiene.
D. No longer infectious after 30 days of treatment is incorrect. A client with tuberculosis may remain infectious until they have completed several weeks of treatment and show improvement. Typically, a negative sputum culture is used to confirm the client is no longer infectious.
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