A nurse is caring for a client who has just died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Leave noninvasive equipment on the client's body.
Remove the client's dentures.
Turn the lights up in the client's room.
Close the client's eyes before the family views the body.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A. Leaving noninvasive equipment on the client’s body is not appropriate during postmortem care. Tubing and devices should be removed unless an autopsy is required.
B. Dentures should generally be left in place to maintain the natural shape of the face and promote a more normal appearance for family viewing.
C. Turning the lights up is unnecessary and may create a harsh environment. A calm, respectful setting with normal or dim lighting is preferred during postmortem care.
D. Closing the client’s eyes before the family views the body helps provide a peaceful and dignified appearance and is an important part of postmortem care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Self-administer oxygen through your nasal cannula at 6 milliliters per minute during meals." is incorrect. Oxygen should not typically be increased during meals unless specifically prescribed by the provider. If the client has difficulty eating due to breathlessness, a more individualized plan is needed.
B. "Drink at least 240 milliliters of water during each meal." is incorrect. Clients with COPD may have difficulty breathing when consuming large amounts of fluids during meals. Overhydration could also worsen fluid retention in some cases. The amount of fluid should be tailored to the client’s needs and prescribed by the healthcare provider.
C. "Perform pulmonary hygiene 1 hour before meals." is correct. Pulmonary hygiene (such as postural drainage, coughing techniques, and deep breathing exercises) should be performed before meals to clear the airways and improve the ability to breathe while eating, preventing aspiration and difficulty breathing.
D. "Lie down for 30 minutes after eating." is incorrect. Lying down after eating can increase the risk of aspiration, especially in clients with COPD who may already have a compromised respiratory system. The client should be advised to remain upright after meals to prevent reflux and aspiration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bleach: This is correct. Bleach (sodium hypochlorite. is recommended for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood or other body fluids due to its ability to effectively kill bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, which is crucial in a healthcare setting involving AIDS. The CDC recommends a solution of 1:10 dilution of bleach to water for blood spill clean-up.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: This is incorrect. While isopropyl alcohol can disinfect surfaces, it is not as effective as bleach in killing certain viruses, including HIV, in blood spills. It may not be sufficient for complete disinfection after a blood spill.
C. Chlorhexidine: This is incorrect. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic commonly used for skin disinfection, not for cleaning contaminated surfaces. It is not recommended for disinfecting blood spills.
D. Hydrogen peroxide: This is incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide can be used for cleaning, but it is not as effective as bleach in eliminating certain pathogens like HIV after a blood spill. It also may not have the broad-spectrum disinfecting power needed for bloodborne pathogens.
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