A nurse is administering an intermittent enteral feeding through a client's NG tube. During the instillation, the client reports abdominal cramping and nausea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Replace the NG tube.
Lower the head of the bed to 15°.
Slow the rate of formula instillation.
Chill and readminister the formula.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Replace the NG tube.: There is no indication that the NG tube is malfunctioning or misplaced in this case. The cramping and nausea are more likely related to the feeding itself, not the tube.
B. Lower the head of the bed to 15°.: Lowering the head of the bed would increase the risk of aspiration. The head of the bed should be elevated during enteral feeding to reduce this risk.
C. Slow the rate of formula instillation.: Abdominal cramping and nausea during enteral feeding can occur if the feeding rate is too fast. Slowing the rate allows the stomach to better tolerate the formula and can alleviate symptoms.
D. Chill and readminister the formula.: The temperature of the formula should not cause the cramping or nausea. Feeding should be administered at room temperature or as directed by protocol, and re-chilling it is unlikely to help with the symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is incorrect as the first step. While this action may be necessary if the issue continues, the immediate step should be to intervene directly to stop the conversation and prevent further breach of confidentiality.
B. Telling the staff members to stop their discussion is correct. The nurse should immediately address the situation by asking the APs to stop discussing the client’s medical history in the hallway to protect client confidentiality. This is the most immediate and effective action in ensuring the client’s privacy is respected.
C. Participating in an in-service about client confidentiality is incorrect as the first step. While in-service education on client confidentiality is important, it is not an immediate action to address a current breach of confidentiality.
D. Speaking to the staff members in private about client confidentiality is incorrect. While private conversation is important to address the issue further, the first action is to stop the conversation immediately to prevent any further privacy violations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tinnitus with ear pain: While tinnitus can be a side effect of some medications, it is not associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS). This symptom is more common with other medications or conditions, like aspirin or certain antibiotics, but not allopurinol.
B. Diplopia: Diplopia (double vision) is not a common sign of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. This symptom could be related to other conditions but is not characteristic of SJS.
C. Hyperreflexia: Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. While neurological symptoms may sometimes occur, they are not central to the diagnosis of SJS.
D. Skin rash with fever: A skin rash with fever is a classic early sign of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It is a potentially life-threatening reaction to certain medications, including allopurinol, and requires immediate medical attention. The rash often begins with a mild erythema, which may progress to blistering and sloughing of the skin.
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