A nurse is administering an intermittent enteral feeding through a client's NG tube. During the instillation, the client reports abdominal cramping and nausea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Replace the NG tube.
Lower the head of the bed to 15°.
Slow the rate of formula instillation.
Chill and readminister the formula.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Replace the NG tube.: There is no indication that the NG tube is malfunctioning or misplaced in this case. The cramping and nausea are more likely related to the feeding itself, not the tube.
B. Lower the head of the bed to 15°.: Lowering the head of the bed would increase the risk of aspiration. The head of the bed should be elevated during enteral feeding to reduce this risk.
C. Slow the rate of formula instillation.: Abdominal cramping and nausea during enteral feeding can occur if the feeding rate is too fast. Slowing the rate allows the stomach to better tolerate the formula and can alleviate symptoms.
D. Chill and readminister the formula.: The temperature of the formula should not cause the cramping or nausea. Feeding should be administered at room temperature or as directed by protocol, and re-chilling it is unlikely to help with the symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tachycardia: This is correct. Tachycardia is one of the hallmark signs of thyroid storm, a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism (often seen in Graves' disease.. The excessive thyroid hormone leads to severe metabolic disturbances, including an increased heart rate.
B. Hypotension: Hypotension is not typically a feature of thyroid storm. In fact, thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension due to the increased heart rate and metabolic activity.
C. Neck pain: Neck pain is not a common symptom of thyroid storm. Neck pain might be related to other conditions, such as thyroiditis or a goiter, but not specifically thyroid storm.
D. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a typical symptom of thyroid storm. On the contrary, thyroid storm often leads to symptoms like hyperventilation, not depressed breathing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A negative pressure room is correct. Varicella zoster, which causes chickenpox, is an airborne virus. Therefore, airborne precautions are required, which include placing the client in a negative pressure room to prevent the spread of the virus to other areas of the facility.
B. Administering aspirin is incorrect. Aspirin should not be given to children or adolescents with varicella zoster due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Instead, an antipyretic such as acetaminophen should be used to treat fever.
C. Contact precautions are not sufficient for varicella zoster, as the virus requires airborne precautions to prevent transmission through the air.
D. Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away is incorrect. Airborne precautions require that visitors wear appropriate PPE, including respirators, and should not be restricted to 3 feet away. Ideally, visitors should wear full protective gear when entering the room.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.