A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and has experienced a recent loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Communicate to the client that it is acceptable to cry.

Determine the client's stage of grief.

Encourage the client to express feelings openly,

Enable the client to obtain spiritual support.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While crying may be a normal expression of grief, determining the client’s stage of grief is more important for assessing the client’s emotional needs.
B.   Determining the client’s stage of grief is the first step to understanding the client's emotional state
and providing appropriate support.
C.   Encouraging expression is important, but first, understanding the client’s grief stage will guide the
intervention.
D.   Spiritual support is valuable, but first, understanding the client's emotional response is necessary before offering this type of assistance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. People with histrionic personality disorder do not have difficulty identifying with the feelings of others; instead, they seek attention through dramatic or exaggerated behavior.
B. A person with histrionic personality disorder does not typically view themselves as inferior. They tend to overvalue their attractiveness and seek admiration.
C. Manipulating others for personal gain is more characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder, not histrionic personality disorder.
D. Clients with histrionic personality disorder often use physical appearance and behavior to draw attention to themselves. This is a key characteristic of the disorder.

A. Schizoid personality disorder B. Dependent personality disorder C. Avoidant personality disorder D. Antisocial personality disorder

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from social relationships, not an excessive need for reassurance.
B. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive need to be taken care of, resulting in submissive behavior and difficulty making decisions.
C. Avoidant personality disorder involves social inhibition and fear of criticism, not the need for constant reassurance.
D. Antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for the rights of others, rather than a need for constant reassurance.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and has experienced a recent loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has histrionic personality disorder. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is unable to make any decisions for themself and needs constant reassurance. The nurse should identify that these are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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