A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following could be a cause for the for metabolic acidosis?

Breast cancer

Parathyroidectomy

Use of salicylates

Rhabdomyolysis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Breast cancer: Breast cancer itself does not cause metabolic acidosis. However, in rare cases, tumor lysis syndrome from aggressive cancer treatment can lead to metabolic acidosis due to increased release of intracellular acids.

B. Parathyroidectomy: Removal of the parathyroid glands can cause hypocalcemia, but it does not directly lead to metabolic acidosis.

C. Use of salicylates: Salicylate toxicity (aspirin overdose) can cause metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of lactic acid and ketoacids.

D. Rhabdomyolysis: Rhabdomyolysis causes metabolic acidosis due to the breakdown of muscle tissue, leading to the release of myoglobin, potassium, and acids into the bloodstream.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight loss: Antipsychotics are more commonly associated with weight gain, particularly atypical antipsychotics like olanzapine and clozapine.

B. Headache: While headaches may occur, they are not among the most common side effects of antipsychotics.

C. Dry mouth: Antipsychotics often cause dry mouth due to their anticholinergic effects. Other anticholinergic side effects include constipation and blurred vision.

D. Insomnia: Antipsychotics are more likely to cause sedation rather than insomnia, particularly first-generation agents like chlorpromazine.

A. Educating the patient on the surgical process B. Ensuring the patient's preoperative checklist is complete C. Answering all questions for the patient about surgery D. Admitting the patient to the facility

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Educating the patient on the surgical process. Preoperative education is important, but ensuring that all essential preoperative requirements are met takes precedence.

B. Ensuring the patient's preoperative checklist is complete. The preoperative checklist ensures that all necessary steps (e.g., consent, lab results, NPO status) are completed before surgery. Missing an essential step could delay or complicate the procedure.

C. Answering all questions for the patient about surgery. Answering questions is important but is not the priority over ensuring surgical readiness.

D. Admitting the patient to the facility. While admission is necessary, it does not take precedence over ensuring all preoperative preparations are complete.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following could be a cause for the for metabolic acidosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is a common side effect of antipsychotics?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which action is the priority when providing care to a patient in the preoperative period?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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