A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula. The nurse explains to the client that this method of oxygen delivery does which of the following?
Restricts the client's ability to eat, speak, or drink
Delivers a constant rate of a specific concentration of oxygen
Delivers a high concentration of oxygen
Delivers a low concentration of oxygen
The Correct Answer is D
A reason:
Restricting the client's ability to eat, speak, or drink is incorrect. A nasal cannula is designed to allow clients to eat, speak, and drink comfortably while receiving oxygen therapy.
B reason:
Delivering a constant rate of a specific concentration of oxygen is somewhat accurate but incomplete. The concentration can vary based on the flow rate set by the healthcare provider.
C reason:
Delivering a high concentration of oxygen is incorrect. Nasal cannulas typically provide low to moderate concentrations of oxygen, depending on the flow rate (usually 1-6 liters per minute).
D reason:
Delivering a low concentration of oxygen is correct. Nasal cannulas are used to provide supplemental oxygen at low flow rates, suitable for clients who require minimal assistance with their oxygen levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A reason: Pallor. Pallor refers to an abnormal paleness of the skin, which can be caused by various conditions such as anemia or shock. It is not related to heart rate.
B reason: Bradypnea. Bradypnea refers to an abnormally slow breathing rate. It is unrelated to heart rate and is not the correct term for describing an elevated heart rate.
C reason: Tachycardia. Tachycardia is the medical term for an abnormally fast heart rate, typically defined as a heart rate over 100 beats per minute. A heart rate of 115 falls into this category, making tachycardia the correct term.
D reason: Somnolence. Somnolence refers to a state of drowsiness or sleepiness. It is not related to heart rate and is not the appropriate term for describing an elevated heart rate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A reason:
Using alcohol-based hand products after most client contact is acceptable and effective in maintaining hand hygiene, particularly when soap and water are not readily available.
B reason:
Washing hands before providing client care is a fundamental practice in infection control and is essential to prevent the spread of pathogens.
C reason:
Not wearing artificial nails when providing client care is important for infection control. Artificial nails can harbor bacteria and other pathogens, increasing the risk of transmitting infections.
D reason:
Changing gloves between clients without washing hands is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Hand hygiene is necessary even when gloves are used to prevent cross-contamination. Gloves are not a substitute for proper hand washing.
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