A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse irrigate a client's wound. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the newly licensed nurse understands wound irrigation?

Cleanses the wound with povidone-iodine on cotton balls

Administers PO analgesia 20 min prior to irrigation

Warms the irrigation solution in the microwave oven prior to application

Irrigates the wound from the top to the bottom

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Povidone-iodine may be used as a wound cleanser, but the method described here (using cotton balls) is not typically recommended as it can leave fibers in the wound.

B. Administering oral analgesia prior to wound irrigation may be appropriate for pain management but is not directly related to understanding wound irrigation technique.

C. Warming irrigation solution in a microwave oven can lead to uneven heating and potential tissue damage. This method is not recommended for warming irrigation solution.

D. Irrigating the wound from the top to the bottom ensures that contaminants are flushed away from the wound site, reducing the risk of infection and promoting healing. This indicates an understanding of proper wound irrigation technique.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, and the client should wait at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything other than water.

B. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, not at bedtime, to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption.

C. Taking alendronate with 8 ounces of water helps facilitate proper absorption and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation.

D. Increasing caffeine intake while taking alendronate is not recommended, as caffeine can interfere with calcium absorption and potentially worsen osteoporosis.

A. Dependent edema B. Pericardial friction rub C. Paradoxical pulse D. Substernal chest pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dependent edema may occur in some cases of pericarditis but is not typically a priority finding compared to chest pain, which can indicate cardiac compromise.

B. A pericardial friction rub is a classic finding in pericarditis but is not necessarily the priority over the chest pain, which requires immediate attention.

C. A paradoxical pulse (pulse amplitude decreasing during inspiration) can occur in pericarditis but is not typically as concerning as substernal chest pain.

D. Substernal chest pain is a common and significant symptom of pericarditis, and assessing and managing the pain is a priority to ensure adequate cardiac function and alleviate discomfort.

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A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse irrigate a client's wound. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the newly licensed nurse understands wound irrigation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following findings is the priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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