A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Confusion
Flank pain
Urinary retention
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is B
A. Confusion is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease.
B. Flank pain is a common symptom of polycystic kidney disease due to the enlargement of the kidneys from cyst formation.
C. Urinary retention is not typically associated with polycystic kidney disease.
D. Hypotension is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease unless there are complications such as renal failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevated PaCO2 would be seen in respiratory acidosis, not metabolic acidosis.
B. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decreased pH.
C. This result would indicate metabolic alkalosis, not metabolic acidosis.
D. This result would indicate hypoxemia but is not specific to metabolic acidosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolic rate and energy levels.
B. Photophobia is not typically associated with hypothyroidism.
C. Weight gain is more common in hypothyroidism due to slowed metabolism, rather than weight loss.
D. Exophthalmos is a characteristic feature of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
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