A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Confusion

Flank pain

Urinary retention

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Confusion is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease.
B.   Flank pain is a common symptom of polycystic kidney disease due to the enlargement of the kidneys from cyst formation.
C.   Urinary retention is not typically associated with polycystic kidney disease.
D.   Hypotension is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease unless there are complications such as renal failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While obesity can contribute to certain health conditions, it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
B. Proteinuria may indicate kidney dysfunction, but it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
C. Iron deficiency is not directly associated with an increased risk of renal calculi formation.
D. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of crystal formation and subsequently the formation of renal calculi.

A. Ondansetron B. Diphenhydramine C. Vancomycin D. Omeprazole

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ondansetron is an antiemetic commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting, and it is not typically associated with nephrotoxicity.
B. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used for allergy symptoms and as a sleep aid. It is not known to cause nephrotoxicity.
C. Vancomycin is an antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity, especially when administered in high doses or in individuals with impaired renal function. Monitoring renal function is crucial when using vancomycin.
D. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce gastric acid secretion and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. It is not associated with nephrotoxicity.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of the following conditions can increase the risk for renal calculi?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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