A nurse is assessing a client with PROM who is at 37 weeks of gestation.
The nurse notes that the client has a foul-smelling vaginal discharge and a temperature of 38.2°C (100.8°F).
The nurse recognizes these findings as indicative of:
Placental abruption
Chorioamnionitis
Prolapsed cord
Fetal distress
The Correct Answer is B
Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes containing the fetus and the amniotic fluid. It can occur when the membranes rupture before labor, especially if the rupture is prolonged or preterm. Chorioamnionitis can cause fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, and fetal tachycardia.
Normal ranges for temperature are 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F) and for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Corticosteroids have multiple effects on the fetus, including:
• Decreasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by increasing the production of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and prevents them from collapsing.
• Reducing the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), a type of bleeding in the brain that can cause brain damage or death.
• Reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious intestinal infection that can cause tissue death and perforation.
Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.
Normal ranges for fetal weight are 2.5 to 4.5 kg.
Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Drinking at least 2 L of fluids daily can help prevent dehydration and infection, which are possible complications of PROM (premature rupture of membranes).
Fluid intake also helps maintain amniotic fluid volume and fetal well-being.
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